Victim Mindset and Century of Humiliation
The most accepted perspective on the century of humiliation was that China was the victim of imperialism during the 1900s.
However do people ever think there is a bit of victim mentality behind this? Empress Cixi was corrupt as hell, the Qing was far from competent. I feel like the victimhood is a bit performative and often used to justify modern day nationalist grievances and solidify CCP legitimacy.
It wasn’t like China was helpless and had no means to defend itself. It had one of the largest GDPs before century of humiliation.
TLDR If the Qing was so corrupt and incompetent that it couldn’t defend China, then China’s humiliation was at least partially self-inflicted.