▲ 7 r/Amhara

ENDF forces will be ambushed soon

The most prominent Ethiopia politician stated that his sources are telling him the TPLF's elite have mostly fled to Eritrea and let Ethiopian soldiers into the region with the intent of carrying out a massive ambush.

Given that the TPLF's forces know the region better than anyone and have been entrenched there for decades, this seems to most likely be the impending 'big act' of the war. Remember what initiated the Tigray War? TPLF forces attacking sleeping government soldiers.

Abiy doesn't care much for the Ethiopian forces. His goal of a 'Greater Oromia' means Ethiopia must fall first.

See this as the beginning of a choreographed destruction of the country's armed forces.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 8 days ago
▲ 171 r/Africa

Why does no one talk about the worst case of biological warfare in African history?

In 1887, Italian troops imported Rinderpest-infected cattle into the port of Massawa (Eritrea), unleashing the virus into a continent whose cattle had zero natural immunity.

It began at the port of Massawa, spread throughout the highlands of Ethiopia, and eventually made its way all throughout the continent.

In Ethiopia, 90% of the cattle died, resulting in 1/3 of Ethiopia's population starving to death. This crippled Ethiopia from pushing Italy out of the region, resulting in Italy walking in unopposed and creating the colony of Eritrea. This is documented in Ethiopian history as 'Kifu Qen', which means 'The Evil Day'.

For Sub-Saharan Africa, In just 10 years:

- 90–95% of the continent's cattle died.

- Roughly 10% of the continent's human population starved to death.

This meant European empires didn't have to conquer thriving nations; they walked into a starving, post-apocalyptic wasteland.

This is the absolute linchpin to the success of colonialism in Africa, yet it is almost entirely erased from mainstream history books.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 12 days ago
▲ 30 r/2habesha_+1 crossposts

"African" is a forced identity

The notion of a "One Africa" or "Africans" is really annoying, given it's a landmass of people who never made contact east to west, or north to south.

How can you expect a neutral and grassroots "African" identity when the concept was invented due to colonialism? No one even called themselves African until that term, which originally referred to the north of the landmass, was generalized to Sub-Saharan regions. It's not a name adopted by choice, but rather a foreign political imposition we never questioned.

This might seem shocking to outsiders, but East and West "Africans" NEVER made contact. South and North NEVER made contact.

The name and concept are due to colonialism, and the people never even knew one another existed. Yet somehow, people still push this notion of "Africa."

The African Union is a failure that was created by Haile Selassie, who was hated by Ethiopians to the point of two coup attempts. He only cared about getting diplomatic power by positioning himself as the head of a continent, nothing more. It was never an "Ethiopian" idea.

The sooner we remove this psychological, post-colonial kumbaya fairy tale, the sooner the country can make some political progress.

u/10_0I0_01 — 1 month ago

r/Ethiopia is pointless

Most Ethiopians don't even view or use this subreddit. Out of 120 million people, the majority live in the rural countryside and don't have one or more of the following: safety, electricity, a device, internet access, and, finally, English proficiency.

Most of them use TikTok, where there's essentially a parallel Ethiopia. If you really want to know what's going on, that's the place to look. However, they predominantly speak and write in Amharic, so it's not really possible to learn much about the country if you can't at least understand the language. TikTok's simplicity, versatility, and lack of friction makes it effectively the only social media used. YouTube is alright but not many people have the time, interest, or internet data for that.

The only Ethiopians you might find using this subreddit are those from privileged backgrounds or those who simply have the prerequisites listed above. Even then, nothing interesting is said here because of how biased the moderation is and how much the diaspora and natives conflict in their views.

Then there's the diaspora. Most of them don't know anything about the country's history or actual politics. Coming from the diaspora myself, most of them really don't know anything about the country let alone speak the language. They consist of some westernized people who are a night-and-day difference from Ethiopians, some uninformed people, and a minority who see the majority and just lurk after realizing there's no point in posting anything. That's one thing to note, Habeshas are really into lurking.

This is true for all the subreddits related to Ethiopia(ns) 🫩.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

North Carolina bans TPLF; "Do not bet on TPLF's demise in other states"

Some say this was inevitable.

Can someone fact check if Denver, Colorado has banned TPLF?

carriermanagement.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago
▲ 0 r/Amhara

The biggest "HabeshaHistory" account is run by a Somali-Eritrean

The guy is genetically a Somali but larps as a Habesha, calls himself an Agazian, openly hates on Ethiopia, and almost exclusively focuses on Eritrean or Tigray history.

That's a lot of the Eritrean Agazian Nationalist types. They're usually descendants of mixed post-Aksum nomadic migrants who settled there, learned Tigrinya, and went around claiming Habesha and "HabeshaHistory." Their lack of affinity for Ethiopia makes sense all of a sudden.

However, immigrating onto stolen land doesn't make it yours. Neither is it's ancient history yours to claim.

He does all this history but chooses to lie to fit his Eritrean bias and narrative. He ignores the well-documented fact that Aksum changed its external name to Ethiopia during its conversion to Christianity and instead chooses to say Ethiopia and Aksum are unrelated and that Ethiopians stole Aksumite history.

I honestly wouldn't have cared if he focused on Eritrean or Tigray history. It's just that he started blatantly lying and misleading people about history while using the name "HabeshaHistory." It's more accurate to name the account "TigreHistory" instead.

Hating on Ethiopia: https://www.tiktok.com/@habeshahistory/video/7649286161772383509

Genetically a Somali Eritrean:

https://preview.redd.it/pw7f76huwtkh1.png?width=1919&format=png&auto=webp&s=704a5576b66f20b2117f5d203d20490031afd2e1

https://preview.redd.it/mmamg8huwtkh1.png?width=1919&format=png&auto=webp&s=452abcb44f4c576cc9f879d54132f14ac3c24406

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Why don't Oromos use the Amharic script?

Its obviously counterintuitive to use the latin script and im sure they struggle to make it work lol.

The Amharic script naturally contains everything you could possibly need in Oromina so its definitely adequate.

It just seems completely vain and unnecessary to use the latin script. A detrimental statement piece.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Where the raw beef eating tradition comes from

The Special Occasion

In the context of ancient farming societies, cattle had immense value. Because of their value and edibility, slaughtering one was one of the highest signs of wealth and hospitality. While one farmer obsessively cared for his one or two cattle, another man with ten could afford to slaughter one during a special occasion. All the beef wasn't eaten raw; rather, only a portion was, for the sake of displaying its quality to those attending the occasion. One can hide bad or old beef through spices and cooking, but it's very hard to hide bad beef when it's raw. Given that, serving the beef raw was entirely meant to signify that it was fresh and clean. Not from a bad cattle or simply old beef that had been stored somewhere. Nowadays, this tradition has been commodified due to industrialization and lost the point. However, some people still practice the fresh slaughter tradition during special occasions.

The Archaic Wartime Strategy

Given Ethiopia's ambush-favoring terrain, wartime strategy often depended on stealth. Whenever someone was about to cook, they'd have to light a fire, but that fire would give away their coordinates. So when a party was mobilizing or intending an ambush and happened to have beef, instead of cooking it, they simply ate it raw. This did not happen all the time. It was in specific cases where they were trying to be as covert as possible and happened to have beef. An interesting case of this was during the Kagnew Battalion's deployment in Korea. They were seen eating raw beef by North Korean soldiers who were shocked because they saw their comrades lying dead nearby and assumed they were being eaten by the enemy. In reality, that battalion was simply practicing an archaic wartime strategy.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Color-based identities are so nonsensical they're funny

Why can you call people Black, Brown, or White, but never Yellow or Red? It makes no sense, given that those classifications were also part of the original racist worldview. You can label everyone from Africa as "Black," but God forbid you call someone from Asia Yellow or a Native American Red.

Racists invented this childish system of color-grouping completely unrelated people, yet it remains the default instead of using nationalities. Racists are the same guys who drew a separate "continent" out of one massive landmass and called everything else "Asia."

Iraqis and Chinese? Asians. Sri Lankans and Mongolians? Asians. Syrians and Koreans? Asians.

They separated people by skin color and proximity to Western society, historically even labeling Ethiopians as "brown Caucasoids."

Today, some Ethiopians think they're combating what they define as racism (colorism) by defining themselves as Black, while in reality, they're defending actual racism.

It's weird when a brown-skinned person seriously labels themselves "Black" and sees nothing wrong with it. Why not go all the way and call yourself Pink, Orange, or Blue? It's really just a litmus test for critical thinking at this point.

People fail to realize how absurd color based-classification really is.

Two populations can have literally nothing in common, from DNA to basic awareness of each other's existence, yet because they share a similar skin tone from living in a sunnier region of Earth, they get dumped into the same bucket as if that means anything besides "they're from a sunny place."

Is it just geography? White/Pale = barely sunny, Brown = sunny, Black = really sunny... What about Red and Yellow?

Color-based identities are Eurocentric, inconsistent, trivial, and literally racist.

It's a joke.

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Emperor Tewodros II's final letter.

Before the war with the British began, Emperor Tewodros II was already well aware of the European colonial playbook. He saw exactly how the Europeans used religion as a tool for colonization and directly called out their strategy. This quote sets the stage for the events that would lead to the eventual death of Emperor Tewodros II:

---

I know the tactics of the Europeans when they want to take a state. First, they send missionaries, then consuls to support the missionaries, then battalions to support the consuls. I am not like the Raj of Hindustan to be mocked in this way: I prefer to deal with the battalions right away.

---

In the 1860s, the British government arrogantly ignored Tewodros's requests for an alliance, while the British consul, Captain Cameron, visited Ethiopia's enemies in Egypt and colluded with European Catholic missionaries who were destabilizing the country. Furious at the blatant disrespect and subversion, Tewodros imprisoned the consul and missionaries. When the British demanded their release, Tewodros refused. The British then sent an expedition that only survived the hundreds of kilometers of hostile Ethiopian terrain and regional powers because they were cared for and guided by a rival of Tewodros II. That rival took the opportunity that others rejected and used the reward of British weapons to eventually get himself crowned as Emperor Yohannes IV after the death of Tewodros II.

When his outgunned army began losing to the British at the Battle of Aroge, Tewodros realized he was eventually going to be militarily defeated. He attempted to salvage the war and make amends, but the British demanded surrender.

Refusing to be humiliated and heartbroken that his grand vision for a unified and modernized Ethiopia had been destroyed by internal betrayal and foreign guns, Tewodros wrote one final letter before he drew a pistol and took his own life.

The letter read:

---

So what has he replied with? He asks me to submit? How dare he think I will submit. Tell him the son of a lion will not be loot. We can only assume he does not know for why would he would ask such a thing. To this day, we have led with triumph, respected, feared, and lived as conquerors. Even if today God has left us and it is an empty day, even defeated men of God, it will not be allowed for him to capture us. We will absolutely never live in this world humiliated.

Tell him, tell the Englishman my heart's thoughts. He will not dare think about capturing me. Asking such a thing is an insult to me. Throughout all of Ethiopia's history, a king has never been captured. This ancient dignity shall not be lost for Ethiopians. Tell him. Teach him thoroughly. The lion will not be captured unless dead.

Kassa (his birth name) shall not be a peasant to anyone. The man who unified Ethiopia and ruled it. How many honorable, powerful, noble men has he defeated? His hands will not be shaken. Tell him they are burning hot. I asked him to make amends, and he asked for my submission? I will not be captured. I will not have my dignity touched. Rather than defeat and disgrace, I have chosen death.

As for you, Ethiopians, beware for my country, my wife, and my children. I will die after I have warned those who will come after me. It has been decided. Let me read it to you, Listen.

For those in Gondar, Gojjam, and Tigre; those in Lasta, Wello, and Shewa; from the Indian Ocean to Massawa, to the southern Shanqala; From the dawn of Abraha, Zer'a Ya'qob, and the country of Fasilides the people of Ethiopia: Christian or Muslim, unite as one. I have died fighting for unity. All Ethiopians, understand this.

All countrymen, assist each other. Maintain your freedom! Do not become peasants for outsiders(a colony). Do not let the enemy enter and you lose your dignity. Do not be excited by things that are trivial and fleeting. Think about leaving an inheritance for future generations.

Ethiopian, Muslim or Christian, born from the same mother, we are brothers. Grudges, evil, and envy should be abandoned. We should be feared, respected, and thanked. For the country and future generations, build something meaningful. Always be led by one thought and one heart. Be supporters, not obstacles, to those who seek to improve the country. Contest and trouble your enemies, not your countrymen. Selfishness is useful to no one.

When we gain a professional, it is beneficial. Not only is it useful, but his dignity will be in surplus for us as well. Listen to me. Beware my country, Gojjam, Shewa, Gondar, Wello, or Tigre, take care of your one mother. May your hearts be lifted. May the enemy not enter by force and future generations be harmed.

Suffering, trials, exhaustion, and obstacles that arise easily will not disappear. He who has wealth and property will not lack envious enemies. The medicine is to strengthen your heart, to live while maintaining dignity and faith. Those who think about history and future generations from their heart shall achieve their goals. Do not trouble your leaders. Be people of faith and religion, pure of heart.

Fight for your country and your dignity at all times. Do not waste your time in idleness. So that chains do not come and conquer us, study the religion and learn to walk in it's path. For the country's benefit and dignity, it is important to use force for progress. No matter how much you suffer, do not deny your faith or your country.

Those who do not appreciate your good deeds, those whose hearts know neither skill nor integrity, those who see your hard work and exhaustion yet refuse to help, and in the end betray you, they leave behind a debt of disgrace for future generations. This test of betrayal which has come upon me shall be a lesson to those who come after.

Receive my advice. May you understand my thoughts. I have fought and fought, and died for you. The enemy shall not capture me, your king. We willed that this country should be one, but to this day we have burdened the people. We showed them great force and mercilessness. How can one rise up for revenge from beyond death?

Release all the prisoners. May they all return to their countries free. You as well, leave. They have arrived and are near. Leave before they capture you. Leave me alone.

From the edge, let me stand and look upon my country. Enough. We shall part. Let me farewell.

(Describes the view from his fort at Magdala.)

All of this land, how many times have I stepped upon it? I tired intending to make it one. Where is that which has grown from everything I sowed? It seems like barren land, as though there are no people. I thought for you with all my heart, but your children would not comply, and it has grieved you.

If fate has brought this upon me without me accomplishing my will, may someone greater than me lead you, Ethiopia. I will die without losing my dignity. May he give you someone favorable in my place. May he save you from evil forever. May they prosper and reign forever.

My God, save you from envious enemies and forever save you from division. Ethiopia, you are my country, land of heaven. No one shall defy you, mother of the honorable. Be well. Be well, Ethiopia, country of peace. Live free until the end of time.

From what you have given me, you shall take from me. Instead of receiving disgrace, I will kill myself.

God of love. God, forgive me for my sin. May it be according to your word. Receive my life.

--

Audio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GghIPjSluvs

u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Eritreans vilifying Ethiopia shows how propagandized they are

Every time an Eritrean hates on Ethiopia, it's usually because of what the Derg or Haile Selassie did. First of all, Ethiopians at the time of Haile Selassie didn't like him. There is a reason there were 2 coup attempts on him, the second coup being the communist Derg. The Derg did a majority of the crimes against Eritrea, but also against Ethiopians. Both of us suffered under both governments. Eritreans make it seem like Ethiopia is a one-ethnic-group government set out to destroy them or something, which is just outright wrong.

Most of them never even ask themselves why there is an "Eritrea" shaped like it's specifically designed to cut Ethiopia off from sea access. Most don't even know that Medri Bahri was a province of Abyssinia like Gojjam or Gondar. They try to do revisionism by reinterpreting history to make Eritrea seem like it was always a separate country or something.

- Mai'kle Bahr was created by the Zagwe ->

- Abyssinia replaces the Zagwe and creates Medri Bahri (northern Eritrea) ->

- Medri Bahri gets colonized by Italy in addition to the entire coastline(Yohannes IV caused this) ->

- The colony of Eritrea is given to Ethiopia(mishandled by Haile Selassie) ->

- Derg -> TPLF-era secession -> Same merciless dictator rules Eritrea ever since.

People never honestly and without bias ask, "Why is it this way?".

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Did another war just start?

Tigray state media reports that the TDF has engaged combat with government forces in western tigray(possibly in the disputed welkite territory). The TPLF will soon make statements regarding the occasion.

There is already the war going on in the Amhara region. If this is true then Abiy is opening a two front war whilst losing one.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 2 months ago

Do you have any stories from the TPLF era?

Most of the information regarding what happened during the TPLF era is in forums, obscure websites, and old YouTube videos(snippets). They're always generally about random kidnappings or detention centers.

It's hard to find first-person accounts of things people experienced themselves.

Do you have any stories from that era? Stories you've heard of?

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago

Why cant the value of a like be based on that person's social media score?

Why cant the value of a like be calculated across;

- How much does the person liking the content know about the topic in the post?
- How good is that person's reputation on that social media?
- Likelihood of being a bot account

Based on those 3 factors, you get a score of like 0.1 to 1, 1 meaning it registers as a full like. However, if someone's like is registered as a 0.5, the post would need someone else with at least a 0.5 for that post to have one full like.

A lot of people aimlessly like and because of that pointless posts flow up the algorithm. I think this is a far more accurate way of representing the value of a post.

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago

How would you react if someone called you the N-word?

This is a thought i had recently.

The notion that skin color = race is really pervasive.

Some people think Africa is a country and we're all related or something.

It would be very awkward to hear someone use the n-word as an insult but then it doesn't effect you so you just stand there awkwardly.

It's like using a racist term for white Americans against a Turkish guy.

Like, do you just say where you're from and then the other person has to think of something else? Awkward as hell in emotionally charged situations. I think it would be really funny.

But Imagine someone attacks you because they confused you for another race.

I got asked if i was Indian by a black guy once. I was slightly ticked off because i thought i looked 'Ethiopian'. It was a weird reality check that in this climate, where attacking foreigners is common, Ethiopians can easily be confused for some other race.

Ever made you wonder? Any experience like this?

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u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago

How much do ethnic identities matter in Eritrea?

Is it a thing to you know the different ethnicities and acknowledge them or do you just use "Eritrean".

Does it matter to you or your parents what ethnic group you marry?

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago
▲ 7 r/Ethiopia3+2 crossposts

What the name "Ethiopia" means and why it must change.

The name "Ethiopia" has a literal meaning and an intended meaning.

The literal translation means "burnt face" or "black face" in Greek.

The intended meaning, however, refers to Cush or the Cushites (the descendants of Cush, one of the sons of Ham).

Cushitic refers to a lineage or race of people, not a single empire. For example, Nimrod was a Cushite in the Middle East; just because he was not located in modern-day Sudan does not mean he wasn't Cushitic.

The exact reason as to why the Aksumites adopted the external name "Ethiopia" is, unfortunately, due to a mix of coincidence, racism, and misunderstanding.

  1. The most spoken language at the time of the Bible's writing was Greek. If you wanted to spread a message widely in that era, you needed to write it in Greek. Imagine if Jesus had come in this day and age: if you were to write the Bible today, it would be in English to give it the best chance of spreading globally.
  2. The Greeks called ANYONE who was dark-skinned an "Ethiopian." In fact, in the late B.C. era, they even went as far as to call Indian people "Eastern Ethiopians." They generalized all sub-Saharan African people as Ethiopians as well. That is the modern-day equivalent of equating skin color with race, which is literally race-ist.
  3. Cush is biblically located directly south of Egypt. It is written in the Bible that the lands of Cush were divided by the Gihon (the Blue Nile). In the Bible, Cush was not monolithic. The region hosted different empires at different times in history, but because the people were Cushitic, whether Nubian or Meroitic, they were simply referred to collectively as Cush.

Now, imagine you are King Ezana. You used to be pagan, but you've faithfully converted to Christianity. You read in the Greek Bible that your lands are described as the land of the "Ethiopians" (the Greek translation for Cushites). What do you do? You officially claim your biblical identity as Cushites. You externally change your nation's name from Aksum to Ethiopia, and you call your people Ethiopians.

This historical development was based on a flawed premise, though. The Aksumites only adopted the name "Ethiopia" because:

A. They believed the Bible was the literal Word of God and assumed it had been divinely ordained that they should now be called Ethiopians. They were unaware that this was merely a generalized, racist Greek mistranslation.

B. They wanted the predominantly Greek-speaking, Greek-Bible-reading world of that era to recognize them as the biblical Cushites (the descendants of one of the sons of Ham). However, as the Greek language fell out of fashion, the name aged poorly. Later Europeans began applying the name "Ethiopia" to random regions like West and Central Africa because the term literally just meant "black face". It completely lacked the geographic and ethnic specificity of names like Cush or Aksum.

The terms Kasu/Ksu use an "S" instead of "Sh" because the people of the region did not develop an "Sh" pronunciation until much later. The Egyptians themselves simply recorded what the people of "Cush" were calling their own ethnicity, which was Kasu.

The ethnonym of Cush/Ksu/Kasu has no single confirmed definition, as the name is so ancient that its exact meaning is lost to history. Scholars often assign possible meanings based on context. However, the most consistent pattern is that it connotes a hunter who uses a bow and arrow (which aligns with how Nimrod was described, as well as the Kasu of Sudan).

Therefore, the conclusion is: the historically accurate, Biblically sound, and indigenous name is Aksum(አክሱም), not Ethiopia.

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u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago

It's Aksum, not Axum.

The earliest and unvocalized inscription is A-K-S-M(𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣) and the vocalized one is A-Kih-Su-Mih(አክሱም).

Just had to clarify this because a lot of places and people incorrectly use Axum for some reason.

I think it's because foreigners incorrectly simplified the Kih-Su(ክሱ) into an X which made it confusing.

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago

temperature = behavior = society

Its really abstract but hear me out.

When the temperature is hot/warm youre more likely to be active and freely moving.

When the temperature is cold youre far less active and instead calculated in movement to conserve energy/heat.

When its cold and youre in a group you have to be more organized. If its hot you have less to worry about so organization isnt as existential.

Cold temperature makes your body constrict while hot/warm temperature allows your body to move more freely.

Cold temperature = constrained = more organization to survive
Hot temperatures = free = less organization incentive

Temperature influences how much movement you do and societies are formed by a collective of individuals. Geographic determinism.

This can generally explain how people from certain regions have behavioral tendencies.

reddit.com
u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago
▲ 3 r/Ethiopia3+2 crossposts

Is it true that "Ashenda" in Tigray is a rebrand of a pagan ritual called Ayni Wari?

Ashenda in Tigray seems to be centered around women in general unlike in any other region this festival occurs where it is centered around the virgin Mary.

The Tigray Ashenda basically consists of girls dressing up, going around singing, dancing, and asking for money. If you dont give them money, they have the right to curse at you.

Supposedly it is rooted in an ancient fertility ritual where women are deified for a brief period of time because they symbolize soil(soil-seed). The hope is that they have a good harvest because the symbolic soil(women) would appreciate them.

This is sort of an unintentional gateway to making the girls view favorability as transactional which leads down a very bad road for their perception on relationships.

In whole, it seems like a pagan festival from the non-Christian people in that region that the TPLF tried to re-brand as something religious.

Here is the article: https://amharaarchive.com/2025/03/28/ashenda-a-historical-amhara-festival/

u/10_0I0_01 — 3 months ago