Obviously, it's well known that they illicitly facilitate emigration out of the country themselves but that's not what I am asking about. Are there certain sectors or strata within society that their policies target, with the implicit intent that these will drive certain people out.
Random thought that popped into my head after watching the film yesterday. Obviously your average Asmarino would know him but would some random farmer/pastoralist/fisherman from the middle of nowhere know him? And to what extent? (like just knowing his name or having listened to a song before)
Our university debate union is currently compiling a longlist of potential guest speakers for the next academic year and PIA's name has generated some interest (amongst some other African politicians). Absolutely nothing is final at this stage and they're just looking to establish some correspondence and throw a feeler out there. Travel costs etc would all be covered. What would the proper channel be to get into contact and perhaps send out an invite. Would they just have to go through the embassy?
Thank you in advance.
By Giulia Paravicini
May 5 (Reuters) - The United States is set to remove sanctions against Eritrea, according to an internal U.S. government document seen by Reuters, a decision analysts linked to the African state's strategic location on the Red Sea shipping route.
The U.S. move is aimed at improving ties with Eritrea, which has a long Red Sea coastline opposite Saudi Arabia, while also sending a message to neighbouring Ethiopia not to go to war with its longtime Horn of Africa foe, analysts said.
The war in Iran and closure of the Strait of Hormuz, close to Saudi Arabia's eastern coast, have brought into focus the importance of controlling the Red Sea, a key conduit for trade between the Mediterranean and Asia.
However, the Horn of Africa region is destabilised by war in Sudan, tension in Somalia and fears of conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea.
U.S.-based advocacy group Freedom House ranks isolationist Eritrea as one of the most repressive countries in the world, on a par with North Korea, describing it as a militarised authoritarian state and noting it has not held a national election since independence from Ethiopia in 1993.
The U.S. administration under President Joe Biden imposed sanctions in 2021 against Eritrea's ruling party and military as well as senior Eritrean officials for their role in a war in neighbouring Ethiopia, where Eritrean forces backed Ethiopian troops fighting regional authorities in the northern Tigray region.
The internal government document, a note sent by the U.S. State Department to several countries, said the U.S. would rescind "on or around May 4" an executive order, opens new tab signed by Biden imposing the sanctions. Ties had been on ice for decades even before the sanctions were imposed.
It was not clear when the lifting of the sanctions would be announced. Neither the U.S. State Department nor the Treasury immediately responded to requests for comment.
Eritrea's minister of information, Yemane Gebremeskel, and the Ethiopian prime minister's press secretary, Billene Seyoum, did not respond to requests for comment.
U.N. experts and human rights advocates have accused Eritrea of myriad human rights abuses under President Isaias Afwerki's 30-year-old rule, including indefinite conscription of men and unmarried women into military or government service since its border war with Ethiopia.
Officials in Asmara routinely deny such accusations.
Ethiopia's 2020-2022 war killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions. Eritrean troops were accused by the U.N. of several violations including summary executions and the abduction and disappearance of Eritrean refugees there.
Eritrea denied for months that its troops had deployed in the Tigray region to support Ethiopia's forces, but later acknowledged their presence while denying they were responsible for abuses.
The 2021 sanctions were sweeping, targeting Eritrea's military, its ruling political party, the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) and the head of the Eritrean national security office, among others.
However, the U.S.-Iran war has severely disrupted oil supplies from and shipping through the region, and positions Eritrea as a significant player to deal with.
"The closure of the Strait of Hormuz means the Red Sea will be an even more contested area and this could be a signal that the U.S. will take a bigger interest in the region," said Murithi Mutiga, program director for Africa for the International Crisis Group think tank.
Eritrea and Ethiopia have a bitter shared history, having fought long wars before making peace in 2018.
Since the end of the war in Tigray, the countries have fallen out again, with Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed publicly declaring that his nation has a right to sea access.
The comments have been widely interpreted by Eritrea as a threat of military action.
Regional diplomats say the U.S. move would also send a message to landlocked Ethiopia that Washington does not support any forceful quest for sea access.
"We have repeatedly communicated to Ethiopia that we oppose any attempt to acquire sea access by force," the U.S. government note says, adding that both nations had been warned about "the destabilising roles" they played in each other's country.
i know there's [reggie] weed that they sell in matchboxes but is there anything else. do they have it in hash form? meth is a problem in sudan right now so i'm also curious if it's trickling through the border. cocaine? heroin?...
i know arab/turkish/hindu dramas (and increasingly k-dramas) are generally the most popular but are there any western series that a large segment of people back home watch. besides wwe and top gear on mbc action, it felt like most people were disinterested.
not including tom and jerry that is
Dirar, U. C. (2024). Building the state in Eritrea: Notes on epistemologies and sources. In U. C. Dirar & K. Pallaver (Eds.), Africa as method: A handbook of sources and epistemologies (pp. 265–286). Springer Nature Singapore.