
Drive Dog Design Help
Hey everyone,
I’m a relatively new mechanical engineer and do not currently have a mentor, so I’m hoping to get some advice on a manufacturing/design challenge.
We have a drive dog with a somewhat complex geometry that was historically produced as a forged brass component with corrosion-resistant plating. A few years ago, it was transitioned to a copper-infiltrated powdered metal part. Unfortunately, the supplier has now lost the tooling, and replacing it will require approximately $12,000 in new tooling investment.
Before committing to that expense, I’m exploring whether there may be a more cost-effective manufacturing method.
A few details:
- The part operates in a relatively low-torque application.
- The system is protected by a shear pin, so the drive dog is not intended to be the sacrificial failure point.
- There are secondary machining operations required, including the shear pin hole.
- The component is generally enclosed within the assembly but may be exposed to humidity and cold temperatures.
- Corrosion resistance is important, which is why I’ve considered transitioning to a grade of stainless steel and eliminating the plating operation.
Some options I’ve thought about include:
- Replacing the powdered metal component with a metal injection molded part.
- Machining the part directly from brass or stainless steel stock.
- Switching to stainless steel and eliminating the plating requirements.
- Revisiting a stamped-brass design.
One complication is that we have a very similar part currently produced from cartridge brass stampings, but the supplier has struggled to reliably add the shear pin hole because the material is relatively thin and soft.
For those with more manufacturing experience:
- What manufacturing processes would you evaluate first?
- Is replacing the powdered metal part with stainless steel a reasonable direction?
- Are there cost-effective options I may be overlooking?
- At what production volumes would you favor machining versus investing in tooling?
Any advice on how you would approach this evaluation would be greatly appreciated. I’m trying to develop a logical decision-making process rather than simply replacing the lost tooling by default.
Thanks in advance!