Learnings from the Kularnava Tantra - Part 3
This part will illustrate the Lord, His faces and the knowledge each carries, the importance of recognising how every Deity and Truth is just the manifestation of Shiva and Shakthi themselves. The other most pertinent part is the importance of the Guru and the most secret and fruitful mantra.
The Lord’s Truth is in various forms, suited to different times and states and circumstances. This Law takes the form of the Great Traditions, amnayas, each spoken by one of his Faces:
Some of the description here borrows from the Tantra-Rahasya and have been written in Sir John Woodroffe’s: Shakti and Shakta
East
Purva-amnaya is the face in the East, whose path is that of Mantra Yoga and has 24 principles, its central truth is that of creation (Srishti)
‘The face in the East (that is in front) is of pearl-like lustre with three eyes and crowned by the crescent moon. By this face I (Shiva) revealed (the Devis) Sri Bhuvaneshvari, Triputa, Lalita, Padma, Shulini, Sarasvati, Tvarita, Nitya, Vajraprastarini, Annapurna, Mahalakshmi, Lakshmi, Vagvadini, with all their rites and Mantras.’
South
Dakshina-amnaya is the face in the South, whose path is that of Bhakti and has 25 principles, its central truth is maintenance (Sthiti)
‘The Southern face is of a yellow colour with three eyes. By this face I revealed Prasadasadashiva, Maha prasadamantra, Dakshinamurti, Vatuka, Manjughosha, Bhairava, Mritasanjivanividya, Mrityunjaya, with their rites and Mantras.’
West
Paschima-amnaya is the face in the West, whose path is Karma and has 32 principles, its central truth is destruction (Samhara)
‘The face in the West (that is at the back) is of the colour of a freshly formed cloud. By this face I revealed Gopala, Krishna, Narayana, Vasudeva, Narasimha, Vamana, Varaha, Ramachandra, Vishnu, Harihara, Ganesha, Agni, Yama, Surya, Vidhu (Chandra) and other planets, Garuda, Dikpalas, Hanuman and other Suras, their rites and Mantras.’
North
Uttara-amnaya is the face in the North, whose path is Jnana, and has 36 principles, its central truth is Grace and compassion.
‘The face in the North is blue in colour and with three eyes. By this face, I revealed the Devis, Dakshinakalika, Mahakali, Guhyakali, Smashanakalika, Bhadrakali, Ekajata, Ugratara, Taritni, Katyayani, Chhinnamasta, Nilasarasvati, Durga, Jayadurga, Navadurga, Vashuli, Dhumavati, Vishalakshi, Gauri, Bagalamukhi, Pratyangira, Matangi, Mahishamardini, their rites and Mantras.’
Upwards
Urdhva-amnaya is declared to the be the best face, which is upwards, its truth is the Brahman itself and is the most guarded. Although Vedas, Purans and the like can be made public, Shaiva and Shaktha agamas should not. Of these Kula shastras are more secret, and of that the Urdhva-amnaya.
‘The Upper face is white. By this face I revealed Srimattripurasundari, Tripureshi, Bhairavi, Tripura bhairavi, Smashanabhairavi, Bhuvaneshibhairavi, Shatkutta bhairavi, Annapurnabhairavi, Panchami, Shodashi, Malini, Valavala, with their rites and Mantras.’
Downwards
Ishana-amnaya is the face that is downwards.
‘The sixth face (Below) is lustrous of many colours and concealed. It is by this mouth that I spoke of Devatasthana, Asana, Yantra, Mala, Naivedya, Balidana, Sadhana, Purascharana, Mantrasiddhi. It is called Ishanamnaya.’
Each of these faces, traditions have their own Deities with their Mantras and procedures to be followed. The Truth behind their Mantras all is known only to the Lord and any of these amnayas are enough for liberation. However, the Urdhva-amnaya is the highest out of all four put together and can only be known through the Guru.
The highest and most secretive mantra of the Urdhva-amnaya is the Sriprasadapara Mantra, the Hamsa. In this Mantra, the Ha stands for Shiva, the Purusha, and Sa for Shakti, the Prakriti. It is because of Shiva and Shakthi that this entire creation is made, and each breath of its life in its outgoing movement, expiration, spells the Ha, and in its indrawing movement, inspiration, spells the Sa. Everything that pervades the entire creation is just this eternal Shiv-Shakthi, and every Deity mentioned within each amnaya is just Shiv-Shakthi in their different manifestations, all leading to the same Truth.
All the Gods and higher beings know and repeat this very mantra which encodes the Truth. The Rishi of this Mantra is the Supreme Shiva Himself, the Metre is Gayatri which manifests the Unmanifest, the Deity is the Supreme Mother and Highest Herself. The Guru is the most supreme Truth, and all Mukti lies in the Guru who gives the Mantra and its secret.