Vancouver Real Esate Investing Makes Sense (and few tips)
I made a post a while ago: Not a bad time to buy real estate (Vancouver) on r/RealEstateCanada.
I said it is not a bad time to buy, but I did not say it is a wonderful time to buy either. If you have the money, you can negotiate the price down by 5% to 10% depending on the neighborhood since it is a buyer's market. If you like the place, and if you think this is your home for the long term, it may not be a bad idea to pull the trigger.
The reason why I still cannot confidently say it is a good time to buy is because of the prolonged warfare in Iran and tariff threats. I think inflation is here to stay for a few more years. Personally, I am not even sure if Trump can end the Iranian conflict—where three Iranian drones were decommissioned and an oil tanker was intercepted in that narrow strait, alongside the Red Sea being taken over by Houthi rebels—unless he intervenes directly. But if he does intervene, I don't know how much damage Iran would cause to surrounding energy-driven Middle East countries.
Anyway...
1. Principal Residence Tax Exemption
You buy a $1 million townhouse with $200k down. If this asset goes up by 20% over the course of the next 10 years, you essentially double your money and you don't have to pay tax on it. At a minimum, you can hedge yourself against real estate inflation. This is huge. If you buy a detached house for $1.2 million and it gets redeveloped for $2.4 million, you 4x your money tax-free. I am paying a 53% income tax rate and a 72.5% capital gains inclusion rate this year. You cannot make money this way no matter what your salary is. You have to take advantage of the TFSA, the Principal Residence Exemption, and the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (if you are a business owner) to build wealth in this country.
2. Presale Condos vs. Newer Condos
I have never bought a presale condo in my life. I heard the outcries of Chinese investors in 2018–2019 when they were trapped by the presale condo downturn, and I heard the same outcries from presale investors again in 2022–2023. DO NOT BUY PRESALE unless you absolutely must.
First, quality is not guaranteed, and most likely it won't be good. Second, you pay a heavy premium for it. Third, if you have to be defensive with real estate investing—such as in a worst-case scenario where you have to rent out your own place to cover the mortgage—you won't be able to cover the entire mortgage amount. Always buy condos that are 2 to 5 years old, proven to have a well-managed strata, and built with good quality.
3. Downtown Vancouver Presale
Never buy presale in Downtown Vancouver. Don't even try. The premiums are too high, there is little demand upon completion, and the quality is poor. I have heard so many bad things over the course of a decade. This is often where foreign investors or criminal organizations launder money. I truly think that because why buy these presales when, historically speaking, almost everyone loses money?
4. Townhomes vs. Detached
You should not be investing in a physical asset that depreciates in value over time. You should be investing in the land. A condo should only be considered if it is your first step in this industry and you want to capture some tax advantages, but it should never be your final destination. You will be bombarded with special levies and depreciation reports 10 to 20 years later.
5. Interest Rates and Population Growth
Interest rates are probably the single most important indicator for the real estate market in Vancouver. I predict market trends primarily based on this, followed by price, the broader economy, and population growth. But all of these factors matter very little when interest rates are high.
Interest rates represent buying power. It wasn't just population growth that drove real estate price appreciation back in 2021; it was the 1.8% interest rate that suddenly allowed people to borrow five times their gross income cheaply. Why wouldn't you buy a $600,000 two-bedroom, two-bathroom condo yielding $2,500 in rent when you are paying a 1.5% interest rate, especially after two years of price decline and stagnation? It was very obvious.
Based on my experience, demand outpaces supply when mortgage interest rates drop below 3%. Between 2% and 2.5% is a very sweet spot. Then you run the numbers: even if you plan to live there, if you were to rent out the whole suite or the whole house, could you cover the mortgage payment—or at least mostly cover it—so you can comfortably de-risk?
6. Long-Term Investment
I own a few properties and have zero intention to sell. My mortgage payments for all of these properties are covered entirely by rent, except for my principal residence, of course. Each of these properties serves a unique purpose:
- Yaletown Condo: I can easily imagine myself living and working here with my new family. It is 1,200 square feet, large enough to raise a family, and right in the heart of the restaurant scene, which is one of the hobbies my wife and I share.
- Central Downtown Condo: I can imagine keeping this condo forever. I bought it very cheap—it yields $4,500 a month now, and I bought it for $680,000. It has shared laundry facilities, but who cares? I don't live there, so I don't have to worry about a washing machine causing a water leak. Its ROI is 15% to 20% each year.
- Vancouver Detached House: I bought this with a friend. He originally wanted to buy a presale condo, but I stopped him. He is generating $150,000 a year via Airbnb at the moment, and I receive 10% of my investment back. I wanted him to succeed and am truly happy for him. It is located within a Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) zone.
- Langley Detached House: I bought it close to a Skytrain station for a mere $1.1 million, right beside Willowbrook Mall. Even if it never gets developed into a high-rise condo, I am fine with it. It is close to all major retail stores in Canada. The neighborhood is quiet without petty crime or homeless populations, and I can see myself living there long term. I asked another friend of mine to buy here; if he was short on cash, I offered to provide $200k in liquidity for a 20% ownership stake. The first-floor suite generates an average of $2,800 per month on Airbnb.
You must put the numbers aside at some point and actually look at the property. Why would it be a good long-term investment? Why would you never sell if you bought this? You have to ask yourself these honest questions, otherwise, you will waste $40k on realtor fees and property transfer taxes every time you move.
7. Diversifying Your Investments
I try to aim for a 50/50 split between real estate property investments and liquid equity markets, such as stocks, bonds, or other investment opportunities. Should you go all-in on the Vancouver real estate market? I can't recommend that. A TFSA might actually work better initially.
8. International Comparisons
Vancouver real estate is not objectively expensive depending on which country or city you are comparing it to. People need to visit London, Nice, Rome, Seattle, Miami, Seoul, Tokyo, or Dubai to actually see what expensive real estate looks like. An $850,000, 1,000-square-foot, 2-bed, 2-bath condo in Brentwood that is seven years old is not expensive. By comparison, I can barely buy a decent flat in London. Statistics show that even with millions of dollars in the bank and in real estate, I am in the top 4% in Canada, which I recently looked up. The top 4% means roughly 1 out of every 25 households sits at or above that level. That is a significant number of people.
9. Do Not Rush
Try not to buy aggressively during a seller's market. I bought that central downtown condo back in 2024 after the party was over and interest rates were high. I knew a 6% open variable interest rate was temporary and that the Canadian economy wouldn't be able to sustain it long term. That property was priced at $850,000 at its all-time high, but I bought it for $700,000 all-in, yielding a 15% to 25% return based on my initial capital. Don't rush your investments.
Remember that back in February 2020 during COVID, we briefly had 0% interest rates, yet the real estate market didn't move for about six months. Why? When interest rates get lowered, it is usually because there is extreme fear in the market. Even when rates drop, more often than not, it's because there are underlying risks to be afraid of. Even if we reach a 3% interest rate environment, look at as many properties as possible and choose one that fulfills your long-term investment thesis.
The bears and bulls should not time your purchase. The timing is yours and yours alone. Only you know appropriately when to buy, but you should preferrably buy when it is in a bear market.
Fixed only grammar and spelling with Gemini.