u/CaptainRedsLab

Protecting the brains of my smart home for $130

Protecting the brains of my smart home for $130

Hey r/smarthome

Calgary gets enough random outages that I started thinking about what actually happens to my smart home gear when the power drops. HA server, cameras, network gear, it all just hard-shuts. Not great.

Picked up a used APC UPS off Facebook Marketplace for $40. Batteries were toast but the unit was fine, so I grabbed two replacement 12V 9Ah cells for about $80 and swapped them in. Picked up a cheap RJ50 by USB cable to connect to my router, maybe 10 minutes of work.

https://preview.redd.it/5xfnztdgxa2h1.png?width=1915&format=png&auto=webp&s=8d4714a6b39a96bc46cab5c46aa4eae8a40b2a75

Here's where it gets smart though. Set up NUT (Network UPS Tools) to monitor the battery and wired it into Home Assistant. Now I've got battery percentage, load, and estimated runtime right on my dashboard. Get a notification on my phone the second the power dips. When battery gets critical, everything shuts down clean automatically, no corruption, no babysitting.

https://preview.redd.it/oqcrtwxlxa2h1.png?width=828&format=png&auto=webp&s=a8f13a96aa2320b01d2380a739bf12256de81d13

Did a full test pulling the plug from the wall. HA picked up the outage instantly, sent the alert, and the whole stack came down in order. Power came back, everything booted clean. Here is the video i put together for those interested: https://youtu.be/Ts9vMLNeqgI

About $130 CAD total. The UPS itself is an APC Back-UPS, the used market is flooded with them because people toss them when the batteries die instead of just replacing the cells.

https://preview.redd.it/9r6ky02pxa2h1.png?width=1468&format=png&auto=webp&s=e85a221d7adb05439f6512a123b01cc22ca735fa

What are you guys doing for power protection on your smart home setups? I feel like this doesn't get talked about enough considering how much we all depend on this stuff staying online.

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u/CaptainRedsLab — 1 day ago

Protecting my Home Lab for under $130 - used UPS + automatic shutdown

You guys have seen the KWS rack build I put together, here is the full build of the home-lab. Figured it was time to actually protect it from Calgary's power grid.

Picked up a used APC UPS off Facebook Marketplace for $40. Batteries were dead but the unit was perfect. Two replacement 12V 9Ah batteries cost about $80, picked them up locally from my Battery World store. Swapped them in maybe 10 minutes and it fired right up. Picked up a RJ50 x USB cable for $5 off amazon.

https://preview.redd.it/a835l0taiy1h1.png?width=1915&format=png&auto=webp&s=05f8b5f8228896d75cc17dd5c6749d541fc17591

Set up NUT (Network UPS Tool) on pfSense to monitor the battery and auto-shutdown the Proxmox cluster when it gets low. Also wired it into Home Assistant for monitoring on my phone. Did a live test pulling the plug and everything came down clean.

About $130 CAD total vs $350+ buying new. If you've got a mini lab or a KWS rack setup, a used UPS with fresh batteries is probably the cheapest insurance you can get.

https://preview.redd.it/nn5l8bzxjy1h1.png?width=1468&format=png&auto=webp&s=6ea3ab8504d429d58cb835040649a6a87df299f2

I put a video together documenting the full thing if you're interested in the full build! https://youtu.be/Ts9vMLNeqgI

What's everyone running for power protection? Curious if anyone's found good compact UPS options that fit the in a 10" minilab instead of having something beside the unit.

I have another one that I have thought about disassembling to make work for inside the rack.

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u/CaptainRedsLab — 3 days ago