Project Hail Mary and Catholic Ethics (Theological question)
Hey everyone,
I just finished watching Project Hail Mary (no major plot spoilers here, don't worry, this is just about the baseline premise).
The setup got me thinking deeply about moral theology. In the story, astronauts are sent on a literal suicide mission to save humanity from an extinction-level event. There is absolutely no expectation or physical possibility of a return trip. Once the mission succeeds and the data/solution is sent back to Earth, the astronauts are left stranded alone in deep space with limited life support, facing inevitable, slow starvation or asphyxiation.
In a hypothetical scenario like that, if an astronaut chose to peacefully end their life via a capsule afterthe mission is 100% complete—instead of waiting weeks to painfully suffocate or starve, would the Church consider that a mortal sin?
Obviously, we know the Church’s firm teaching on the sanctity of life and suicide (CCC 2280-2283). But does the context change when:
1.The death sentence is already 100% inevitable due to a heroic act of self-sacrifice for billions of lives?
2.It's the difference between choosing how you die in your final days vs. trying to escape life?
Would this fall strictly under the prohibition of suicide, or is there a nuance here regarding the refusal of "extraordinary means" to prolong a dying process, or something akin to St. Maximilian Kolbe (though he didn't technically kill himself, he took someone's place)?
I’d love to hear some perspectives on this. How do we weigh the absolute preservation of life against a completely terminal, isolated deep-space environment?