In Myanmar, police are doing random phone checks and arresting people for having a VPN app installed.
On May 31, 2024, a new cybersecurity law in Myanmar banned all VPNs. People caught using a VPN could face up to 6 months in prison and be fined. The military has purchased technology from a company whose chief scientist created the Great Firewall of China. The technology allows the military to record and decrypt VPN data using interceptors and decryption at Myanmar's internet gateways.
When I talk to people affected by this, the story that stays with me is a clothing businesswoman from Kachin named Seng. She was using a VPN to hire someone in another city to post on her Facebook page, which was already blocked. After the VPN ban, Seng could no longer use the VPN to hire someone to post on her Facebook page. Police are now doing random checks and are arresting anyone who has a non-compliant app, including a VPN.
NordVPN and Psiphon are both blocked. Most free VPNs no longer operate. People who need to access the internet can either use potentially insecure free tools of unknown origin or have no access. Myanmar Internet Project summarizes this perfectly when they say, "it's a rock and hard place; if you have a VPN that works, there is a lot of uncertainty; and if you don't, everything you do online is at risk."
The resistance government in exile has built its own homegrown VPN, approved by their cabinet. That's how serious this is. they're fighting a civil war and part of that fight is maintaining an encrypted communication channel the junta can't block.
Myanmar is currently tied with China for the worst internet freedom environment in the world according to Freedom House. That's not a ranking, that's a verdict.