








Two weeks in the Alps with no guide, as a beginner: what I learned
In July I spent two weeks in the Mont Blanc massif and on the Italian/Swiss border. It was my first proper mountaineering trip without a guide, and I learned more in those two weeks than in the year of reading, planning and practising that came before it. Writing it up mostly for the beginners who are where I was before the trip: fit, competent on rock, and quietly overestimating how much of that transfers.
Background
I'm Dutch, so "training in the mountains" is not a thing that exists for me. My background:
- Fit. I train three to four times a week, mostly climbing and running.
- Bouldering around Font 7A, sport climbing on lead, and a decent amount of multipitch.
- One previous alpine summit (Grossglockner, 2025).
- Zero independent glacier experience. We had practised at home, read the books and watched the videos, but that was it.
We were a team of three. One of us had more mountaineering experience than the rest, which is very different from having a guide. More on that below.
Trip
Warm-up: Traversée des Perrons. A long ridge day above the Emosson dam. Hiking turned into scrambling turned into roped climbing, up to 4a. Exactly the right first day out: ridge terrain, moving together, simulclimbing, abseils and transitions, all at a grade where nothing was near my limit. Everyone was cooked by the last pitches, which was a useful reminder that a full day in the mountains is a different animal to a full day spent at the crag.
Albert Premier hut, three nights. First glacier day we went for the Tête Blanche. Based on our recon the day before, we planned to scramble up over the rocks instead of taking the normal approach over the exposed glacier. It cost us over an hour of route finding and a lot of debate. Once we reached the snow we practised crevasse rescue and ice screws first thing. We turned around just below the summit because one of us was done and we had another day coming. On the way up, one of the team went half into a crevasse. That moment told me everything about how little we actually knew.
Next day we went up the Col Supérieur du Tour (steep, but fine at a steady pace), crossed onto a different glacier on the other side, worked around a big bergschrund and topped out on the Aiguille du Tour. Clear sky, no wind, a good day. We practised ice axe self-arrest on the descent, which in hindsight we should have done before the steep col.
Valley reset. Two quiet days low down, including one easy multipitch. Mont Blanc came off the table: conditions were bad, and this was a week after the incident with the Czech team. Plan B via the Cosmiques hut was already gone, because Mont Blanc du Tacul wasn't passable with how much the glacier had melted in the heat, and the route has become far more serious in recent years anyway. So we decided to chase good conditions instead and put the Breithorn in as the trip finisher. But first, Rifugio Torino.
Rifugio Torino, three nights. Woke up to 25cm of fresh snow and a hut sitting inside a cloud. Conditions seemed stable, so we went anyway and climbed the Aiguilles Marbrées ridge to the north summit in a whiteout, crampons on from the door and never off again. Two English climbers near the top told us the south summit was tricky and that they were taking the abseil before it. We took the hint.
The next day was the Dent du Géant. The other two weren't feeling great and decided after the first pitch that they didn't want to lead. I said I was happy to turn around, but also happy to lead everything, so I led everything. Cold wind, good conditions, and the discovery that at that altitude you are out of breath two steps into a move. Climbing at 4000m in mountain boots is a completely different beast to multipitching in the valley. The middle slab pitches are seriously exposed and I handled it better than I expected, partly because feeling responsible for the other two gave me something to hold on to. When I reached the Madonna statue I put my head down and cried a bit. Six abseils and the scramble back, on the last lift down.
Finish: Breithorn half traverse. One of us called it after two steps on the glacier, and after two weeks the other two of us were comfortable continuing without him. Getting onto the traverse meant a section of steep ice, 40 degrees or so, which was the single sketchiest thing I did all trip. I was genuinely worried about breaking loose and sliding into a bergschrund. We should have used screws there. No excuse, we had them. Once on the rock it turned into pure joy: lots of simulclimbing, a few steeper pitches pitched out, and a final snow cornice to the summit with the Matterhorn in front of us.
Learnings
1. Fitness and rock skill get you to the base, not through the day. My climbing background made every technical section a non-issue. The grades were never the limiting factor. What limited us was glacier judgement, route finding, transitions and stacking days. Those are separate skills and they don't come along for free.
2. Practise the skill before you need it, not after. We drilled self-arrest after the steep col. We carried ice screws past the one place we should have used them. Do the drills on the boring flat bit at the start, and then remember to actually apply them when the terrain calls for it.
3. Plans made on paper die on the terrain. Our "scramble up the rocks instead" idea looked great on the map and turned into an hour of standing around disagreeing about where to go. When the terrain doesn't match the plan, the default should be the normal route, not a committee.
4. Preparation works. Route books, videos, photos, conditions reports, and asking anyone who has been there recently. You are looking for certainty in terrain that doesn't offer any, and you won't get it, but every piece of information you gather at home is one less decision you have to make while tired and cold.
5. Turning around is always the right decision. Getting back down safely is the most important thing. We agreed on that going in and we put it into practice during the trip. After our first day out there was still real tension in the group. What made the next day work was saying out loud, beforehand, that ego wasn't part of the decision and that we'd turn if anyone found it too much.
6. Success dissolves tension but doesn't fix the cause. After we summited the Aiguille du Tour, all the friction from the previous day evaporated. Nice feeling, but every single thing we'd identified about working together was still true. Don't let a good day make you forget your action points.
7. Talk about it afterwards, every day, even with friends. We did a reflection session after every day out. Not always comfortable, and worth it every single time. Saying out loud what went badly while it's still fresh, instead of letting it quietly turn into a mood, sped up our learning enormously. It's also the only reason the point above didn't sink us.
8. Someone with more experience than you is not a guide. This was the big one. We knew it going in and talked about responsibility a lot. If you go without a guide, there is no outsourcing the decision making.
9. Sleep in the valley is a training tool. Three nights at the hut wrecked us. One night down in the valley and I felt like a different person. If your plan has no rest days at low altitude, your plan is optimistic.
10. Conditions decide, you don't. We lost Mont Blanc, and then plan B, to heat and melt-out. Having to come up with a plan C is what got us onto the Breithorn instead of sitting in Chamonix being disappointed. Ask around, check online, and build the alternatives as you go. Then only run them if you actually feel comfortable.
11. Volume, not difficulty, is the beginner's real ceiling. Every hard move on this trip went fine. What hurt was four days in a row of long approaches, bad sleep and heavy packs. Plan the week around recovery, not around the crux.
12. The walk down is the point. My clearest memory isn't a summit. It's the 600m descent from the Albert Premier hut with a full pack, when the planning stress fell off me and I felt calm, happy and small. People you can rely on, nature above ego, and the hurry of normal life interrupted for a while. That's what I came for.
TL;DR: fit and strong on rock does not equal competent in the alpine. Two weeks, five summits, one crevasse scare, one bail, one steep ice section we should have protected, and a lot of respect gained. The technical grade was never the problem. Judgement, preparation and honest group communication were.
Happy to answer questions if anyone's planning their first independent trip.