

Rififi (1955)
Directed by Jules Dassin I was immediately struck by how American this felt. Opening on the poker game, table and men wreathed in cigarette smoke, fedoras in place. Then further on the film noir, pulp crime elements that run throughout this tale of four men planning and executing the perfect heist of a jewellers.
All of this is evident when you learn the director was a blacklisted American, named a communist, who went to Europe to find work. Here he crafted a brutal, cynical and tense crime film that even today earns its reputation as one of the founding modern heist films.
The characters, as one would expect, are all flawed, fatalistic individuals. With this type of film it’s no spoiler to say that it was never going to work out well with the structure following a rise and fall approach. It’s the characteristics of most of them which become their undoing.
Sour of face and desperate, always deadly serious, Jean Servais plays Tony le Stéphanous with a smile reserved for friend Jo’s young son. He is hard bitten and out of prison punishing his former girlfriend for her unfaithfulness with gangster Grutter by beating her with a belt. Making her get undressed with the act off camera it loses none of its violence.
Youngest of the group and played as green to their criminal world, Carl Möhner, is Jo. Wanting the money for his family, especially his son, it’s the son himself who contributes to their later unravelling.
Filling out the crew are Mario, Robert Manuel, playful and enjoying the risk but faithful to the last and Italian playboy César, whose lustful appreciation of women is the catalyst for their fall. Note worthy also is that César is played by director Dassin.
Elsewhere the hoods are violent or dope fiends and the women are, barring Jo’s wife Louise, played by Janine Darcey, exotic and lustful. They are dancers and singers, playthings of the men.
A lot of this will be familiar to those watchers of crime films and noirs of the Hollywood period and to the relative French works but it’s the brutality and the meticulousness that stands out here. None more so in the famous heist itself. The run up is more playful, with them crafting a key, timing the run, observing the route, casing the jewellers. It’s playful music, all the characters excited. There’s initially no dialogue so we focus primarily on their actions and activities before the experiments with the alarm system which feeds into how the heist itself plays out.
This is then continued in the heist itself. The brilliant shot of the shadows thrown by the ascending elevator before the cut to silence beyond the noises they make, the slightest sound heightens the tension such as accidentally pressing a piano key, then a sock over a hammer. You’ve also the superb little touches like the small genius act of the umbrella through the roof to catch the falling debris from their excavation. We’re as tense as them with every cough and scrape ratcheting up the suspense.
Later as things fall apart the brutality continues. Especially a rescue turning to a discovery of a betrayal and the price the person must pay, a character pulling away, a gun fired. Post heist bodies fall meeting brutal ends and acts of desperation and selflessness mean paying a steep price.
A landmark film that’s both exciting and nerve wracking down to the brilliant direction and acting. Its influence has been felt through most heist flicks since and it’s easy to see why, but this remains the template.