The Problem of Proportional Autonomy vs. Forced Equality
The main issue with a collective system is that it forces equality of outcome over fairness of effort. If you are the person who contributed 40% of the actual value , through your unique skill, your invention of the furnace, or your harder labor , you lose your individual autonomy because the community gives you the same "one vote" as the person who contributed almost nothing.
Imagine four people operating a blast furnace. You built the furnace and do the most dangerous, skilled work (40% of the total effort). The other three do basic tasks (20% each). In a communist system, if those three people vote to use the metal for something you think is a waste, they win 3-to-1. Even though you did the most work, you have the least say in your own actions. You have lost the "front-row" control over your life because the majority can outvote your expertise and effort.
The Solution Is introduction of Proportion
A truly fair system would grant say-so based on proportion. If you did 40% of the work, you should own (that’s property right ) 40% of the "say" in what happens to the product. Basically 40 percent of the company , but how do you decide what "40% of the work" actually is?
You can’t just use "hours worked." Someone could spend 10 hours lifting a rock and putting it back down , that’s back-breaking work, but it’s useless.
The Market Solution: The only way to decide "value" without a government or a collective "voting" ( because that again equal say then proportional ,) is through the Market (The Invisible Hand). In a market, value is decided by how much others actually need what you produced. If people want your steel more than someone else's rock-lifting, your "proportion" of the wealth and say-so naturally goes up. Hence you can buy or shares
While markets today have their own unfairness, the goal of "proportion" is to ensure that your individual autonomy is protected by your own output. If you produce more for society, you should have more control over the property you helped create, rather than being forced into an "equal" system that ignores your actual contribution.
The fundamental flaw of a socialist society is that it destroys individual autonomy. Even though today’s system is not working properly , as seen by the extreme wealth of a few people , a socialist society will never be fair because it directly loses the link between effort and reward.
The only choice for a fair society is one where property is individualised to its proportion through markets , that is capitalism. ( individual have the right to private property and market decides capital deployment ) Therefore, to make a fair system, we utilize capitalism and then fix the market. That is the only way to achieve fairness, so we must fix the market. How we fix it is the next question, which is not the premise of this point.