Victorian Salesman Sample Dresser with Mirror, Patented 1874 - French Polish Restoration and Veneer Conservation
Worked on something pretty unusual this week, a Victorian salesman sample dresser from 1874 and wanted to share it because most people have never seen one of these up close.
So back before furniture catalogs existed with actual photos, salespeople would travel door to door carrying tiny fully functional miniature versions of their furniture to show potential customers. This one is a dresser with mirror, three working drawers with original porcelain knobs, burl veneer panels on each drawer front, and this incredibly ornate Victorian mirror surround with carved fretwork, little candle shelves on the sides, the whole thing. The patent date September 8 1874 is written by hand on the back and there is still an original paper label taped there too. The whole piece is maybe the size of a large shoebox.
It came in with the original finish mostly intact but the veneer on the top had lifted and deteriorated pretty badly and needed to be dealt with. The tricky part with something this old and this rare is that you absolutely cannot just strip it and refinish it the normal way. That would destroy the patina and the original character that makes a piece like this worth anything in the first place.
So instead we went the traditional route. French polish throughout, which is the shellac based hand applied finish method that would of been used on furniture like this when it was originally made. New veneer on the top to replace what had failed. Touch up repair work all around wherever the surface needed attention without going overboard on areas that where still holding up fine.
The goal was basically to give it another century without making it look like something that came out of a modern shop. Thats a very different mindset then standard refinishing work and honestly one of the more satisfying types of projects to work on.
If anyone is curious what this kind of conservation work looks like versus a standard refinish, our shop has done quite a few projects like this and you can see more at gmrestores.com. Happy to answer questions about the process if anyone wants to get into the weeds on French polish or veneer matching on antique pieces.