Negative laparoscopy for suspected endometriosis, but no biopsies taken. Is a second opinion worth it?
Age/Sex: 31 F
Height/Weight: 5’7, 144 lbs
Race: Caucasian
Location: USA
Medications: dicyclomine, allergy medication (OTC)
Allergies: Penicillin, bactrim
Smoking/drinking/recreational drugs: na
Existing diagnoses: IBS-C, chronic pelvic pain/dysmenorrhea/dyspareunia; possible adenomyosis/endometriosis being considered
Duration of complaint: Pelvic/period pain since around age 15, progressively worsening over years
I’m looking for guidance on whether pursuing a second opinion is medically reasonable after a negative laparoscopy.
I have had progressively worsening gynecologic symptoms for years, including severe period cramps, heavy bleeding with clots, cyclic pelvic pressure/pain, right-sided ovulation pain, pain with sex in certain positions, cramping for days after sex, constipation that worsens around ovulation/period, pain with bowel movements, bloating, and occasional urinary slowing during flares / burninf urination with no presence of UTI/STD. I also have IBS-C and had a prior colonoscopy spring 2025 without major findings.
Because of suspected endometriosis, I recently had a robotic-assisted diagnostic laparoscopy with possible excision/fulguration. I was told no endometriosis was found, but no biopsies or tissue samples were taken because my surgeon did not see visible lesions. So I do not have a pathology report confirming or ruling out endometriosis. I do have the photos, I am willing to share in private. I'm not comfortable posting them directly on reddit.
At my follow-up, the options discussed were mainly hormonal medications/IUD versus hysterectomy. I have already struggled with hormonal birth control side effects, including daily cramping, nausea, breakthrough bleeding, and missed work. I also do not want children, so hysterectomy has been discussed, but I’m worried about making a major decision without understanding whether endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic floor dysfunction, or something else is driving my symptoms.
My doctor told me I need to figure out “what side effects and symptoms I want to live with.” I understand all treatments have tradeoffs, but I still feel like I don’t have a clear explanation for my symptoms or confidence that subtle endometriosis/adenomyosis was fully ruled out.
My questions:
After a negative diagnostic laparoscopy where no biopsies were taken, is it still reasonable to seek a second opinion from a minimally invasive gynecologic surgery/endometriosis specialist?
Does a “negative laparoscopy” mean the same thing medically if no tissue samples were taken, or does it only mean no obvious visible lesions were identified?
Can subtle/atypical endometriosis be missed if only obvious lesions are looked for?
Are peritoneal pockets/Allen-Masters windows something that should be specifically evaluated or biopsied if symptoms strongly suggest endometriosis?
Would pelvic MRI be useful for possible adenomyosis or deep infiltrating endometriosis, even if ultrasound and laparoscopy were not definitive?
What records should I bring to a second opinion: operative report, surgical photos, ultrasound reports, symptom timeline, medication history?
Is it reasonable to pause before deciding on hysterectomy until I’ve had a specialist review?
I’m not asking for a diagnosis from Reddit, just whether a second opinion is appropriate and what questions I should ask so I can make a more informed decision.