▲ 3 r/SolarInIndia+1 crossposts

Day 3: Deye System Almost Locked — Now the Rabbit Hole is Solar Panel String Design

Quick recap from Day 1 and Day 2:

I started this hunt looking for a premium 8–10kW hybrid inverter + 15–20kWh lithium battery setup for my parents’ new home. I looked at Luminous, UTL, Microtek, MuscleGrid, Cellcronic, GoodWe, Invergy, Gootu, and Deye. After a lot of reading, calling, and comparing, Deye has moved very high on the shortlist because the ecosystem looks more mature and the inverter/battery integration seems cleaner than many of the rebranded options.

Day 2 pushed me toward the Deye 8kW single-phase hybrid inverter, initially with multiple Deye SE-G5.3 batteries.

Day 3 Update: Battery plan changed

After more distributor discussions, I am now leaning toward a simpler and cleaner battery setup:

Deye 8kW hybrid inverter + 1 × Deye SE-F16 Plus battery

The quote I received is:

  • Deye 8kW / 48V / single-phase hybrid inverter: ₹132,000 + 5% GST
  • Deye SE-F5 Plus battery: ₹110,000 + 18% GST
  • Deye SE-F16 Plus battery: ₹255,000 + 18% GST

So for my current planned setup:

Deye 8kW inverter + SE-F16 Plus battery = ₹439,500 including GST

That is before solar panels, structure, wiring, earthing, SPDs, installation, etc. The reason I am now preferring the F16 Plus over multiple smaller batteries is aesthetics, simplicity, fewer interconnects, fewer rack/cabinet headaches, and cleaner wall/floor-mounted installation. Since this system is for my parents, fewer moving parts and fewer installer mistakes matter.

Actual use case

This is not a fully off-grid system. The house is in a village near Prayagraj. Grid electricity is available most of the time, but power cuts are scheduled and usually happen during peak load periods, especially morning and evening when people use induction cooktops and other heavy loads.

Typical grid availability is around 12–16 hours/day.So the goal is:

Backup first, savings second.

I am not trying to run geysers, induction cooktops, irons, or water heaters from the inverter. Those will stay off the backup circuit.

Expected inverter-backed loads:

  • 1–2 inverter ACs, or sometimes 1 non-inverter AC + 1 inverter ACs
  • Fans
  • Lights
  • Fridge
  • Router
  • TV
  • Normal sockets

From the load calculations, the 8kW Deye seems sufficient as long as heavy heating appliances are excluded. The inverter’s surge capability also helps with occasional compressor startup loads.

Today’s rabbit hole: solar panels and string design

This is where things got interesting. At first I was thinking:

10kW solar is enough. Maybe stretch to 11–12kW if possible.

But then I realized the solar panel choice is not just about wattage. The inverter’s MPPT limits matter a lot.

Using the Deye 8kW specs I am currently treating as source of truth:

  • 2 MPPTs
  • 2 strings per MPPT
  • MPPT range: 150–425V
  • Rated PV voltage: around 370V
  • Max PV voltage: 500V
  • PV input current: 26A + 26A
  • Max PV short-circuit current: 34A + 34A
  • Newer spec/quote path suggests PV oversizing support, but I still want the exact final datasheet attached to the invoice.

The main lesson: Deye may allow PV oversizing, but voltage and current limits still box you in.

Panel experiments

Waaree 590W panels

These looked attractive initially.

  • 18 panels = 10.62kWp
  • 20 panels = 11.8kWp

But the electrical fit was not ideal.

With 18 panels as 9S + 9S, the string operating voltage was good, but Voc was too close to the 500V inverter limit.

With 20 panels as 10S + 10S, Voc exceeds the inverter limit.

With 20 panels as 5S2P + 5S2P, voltage is safe, but current goes slightly above the Deye 26A MPPT operating-current limit. So 590W panels looked good on paper, but not clean enough electrically.

Waaree / Adani 550W panels

These are much cleaner electrically.

For example, 18 × 550W gives:

18 panels = 9.9kWp

Wired as 9S + 9S, the string voltage lands very nicely inside the Deye MPPT range and close to the rated PV voltage. This is probably the safest boring option. But I wanted to see if I could get closer to 11kW+ without ugly parallel-string compromises.

The interesting candidate: Waaree 700W TOPCon

This one looks almost perfect electrically.

The Waaree 700W TOPCon panel I found has roughly:

  • Pmax: 700W
  • Vmp: 40.49V
  • Imp: 17.29A
  • Voc: 48.58V
  • Isc: 18.31A

Now, with 18 panels wired as 9S + 9S:

  • Total PV: 12.6kWp
  • String Vmp: 364V
  • String Voc: 437V
  • String current: 17.29A

This is almost ideal for the Deye:

  • Vmp is close to the inverter’s rated PV voltage.
  • Voc is safely below 500V.
  • Current is comfortably below 26A per MPPT.
  • No parallel strings needed.
  • Long strings, low wiring complexity.

This is currently my favorite panel configuration.

Current planned system

As of now, the serious plan is:

  • Deye 8kW single-phase hybrid inverter
  • Deye SE-F16 Plus 16kWh battery
  • Waaree 700W TOPCon panels if available
  • Final target: 18 panels / 12.6kWp, wired 9S + 9S
  • Geyser / induction / iron / heavy heating loads kept off inverter
  • Backup-first design, solar savings second

Remaining things to verify before paying

  • Proper DC isolators, SPDs, earthing, battery isolator, cable sizing, and installation quality

Current status: Deye 8kW + F16 battery is almost locked. Panel selection is now the main open item.

The biggest lesson from today: solar design is not just “buy highest wattage panels.” The panel voltage/current profile has to match the inverter MPPT window, or the system becomes messy fast.

Feel free to add your input.
Also Please tell if I am being overcharged for Inverter and Battery.

reddit.com
u/Ironhide90 — 4 days ago

My Ongoing Hunt for a 10Kw Inverter with 20Kwh Lithium battery.


Hey guys,

Thought I'd document my research here as I work through what has turned into a much bigger rabbit hole than I expected.

My parents are about to complete their dream home, and I'd love to gift them a premium solar + battery system that gives them uninterrupted power, and enough backup that they never have to think about outages again.

The rough plan is:

  • 8-10 kW single-phase hybrid inverter
  • 10 kW rooftop solar
  • 15–20 kWh LiFePO₄ battery (expandable later)
  • Whole-home backup

Over the past few weeks I've been comparing just about every brand I could find—Luminous, UTL, GoodWe, Invergy, Cellcronic, MuscleGrid, Gootu, and a few others. I've also reached out to GoodWe and Invergy for more technical information and pricing.

One thing I've learned is that a lot of Indian brands appear to use Chinese OEM/ODM platforms with their own branding and support. I've realized that's not necessarily a bad thing—the bigger questions are firmware quality, battery integration, after-sales support, and long-term reliability.

So far:

  • Luminous & Microtek: Established brands with good service networks. But their products feel OLD. Luminous for sure seems stuck in Lead Acid era.
  • UTL: 6KW single phase inverter caught my eye. They are very competitively priced. I am leaning toward them for now.
  • MuscleGrid & Gootu: Interesting specs, but I wasn't able to build enough confidence from owner experiences and after-sales feedback. Lots of negative feedback on Amazon. Cleary rebranded Chinese stuff. Again I am not against that, but the manufacturer should stand behind their product and offer good warranty services.
  • Cellcronic: Surprisingly detailed documentation, good feature set, CAN/RS485 battery communication, and what looks like a fairly mature ecosystem. Definitely one of the more interesting brands I've come across.
  • Deye: I have also reached of to suppliers of Deye Inverters directly.
  • GoodWe: Tried calling them 4 times. No one picked up phone. If sales is that bad, how would the service after sales be.
  • Invergy: Tried contacting multiple times via mail and phone, again no response.

I haven't made a decision yet. Right now I'm just gathering as much information as possible before making what is a fairly significant investment. Hopefully this post also helps anyone else who's going through the same research process, and I'll keep updating it as I learn more.

If you have inputs feel free to chime in. Else Once I make my decision and proceed with installation, I will share my findings.

Note: I am also leaning towards cleaner looking All in ones or Power walls. The aesthetics are also a valid point for me.

Day 2 of research: Deye and Greenedge

Today’s research has pushed me toward a much more serious option: Deye.

I found Greenedge Energy (www.greenedgeenergy.co.in), who seem to be supplying Deye inverters in India. The pricing for the Deye SUN-8K-SG05LP1-EU looked surprisingly reasonable compared to what similar units seem to cost from China after import duties, GST, warranty risk, and distributor margin. So this no longer feels like a crazy overpriced reseller situation — provided they are actually an authorized Deye channel and the warranty is genuine.

The Deye 8kW unit is interesting because it hits a pretty nice sweet spot for my use case:

  • 8kW single-phase hybrid inverter
  • 48V battery support
  • 2 MPPTs
  • 50A AC passthrough
  • 2x surge for 10 seconds
  • Supports parallel operation for future expansion

The plan I’m now seriously considering is:

Deye 8kW hybrid inverter + 10kW solar + 4 × Deye SE-G5.3 batteries

That would give roughly 21kWh battery capacity, which is more than my original 15kWh target, but I like the idea of oversizing the battery a bit. It means lower stress per battery, better backup comfort, and fewer compromises during outages. Since the goal is to give my parents a premium, low-maintenance system, this feels like one place where spending extra may actually be worth it.

The load requirement also seems reasonable. The house will have three ACs, but only two will run at a time: one 1.5-ton non-inverter AC in the guest room and two inverter ACs in the bedrooms. Along with fridge, fans, lights, router, and normal loads, an 8kW inverter should be enough as long as we don’t expect geysers, induction cooktop, iron, microwave, etc. to run during backup.

I also like that Deye seems to have a more mature ecosystem than many of the random rebranded options. The inverter documentation is better, the battery communication is proper, and Greenedge also appears to offer Deye’s own battery bank, which reduces the risk of inverter/BMS compatibility drama.

Still not finalized, though. Before committing, I want to verify:

  • Whether Greenedge is genuinely authorized by Deye
  • Exact model number on invoice: SUN-8K-SG05LP1-EU
  • Warranty terms for inverter and batteries
  • BIS / grid approval documents
  • Battery compatibility and CAN communication
  • Parallel expansion support
  • Service/replacement process

Current status: Deye has moved very high on the shortlist.
UTL is still interesting because of pricing, Cellcronic is still interesting because of their complete ecosystem, but Deye now feels like the most premium and technically confidence-inspiring option so far.

reddit.com
u/Ironhide90 — 5 days ago
▲ 2 r/SolarInIndia+1 crossposts

My Ongoing Hunt for a 10Kw Inverter with 20Kwh Lithium battery

Hey guys,

Thought I'd document my research here as I work through what has turned into a much bigger rabbit hole than I expected.

My parents are about to complete their dream home, and I'd love to gift them a premium solar + battery system that gives them uninterrupted power, and enough backup that they never have to think about outages again.

The rough plan is:

  • 10 kW single-phase hybrid inverter
  • 10 kW rooftop solar
  • 15–20 kWh LiFePO₄ battery (expandable later)
  • Whole-home backup

Over the past few weeks I've been comparing just about every brand I could find—Luminous, UTL, GoodWe, Invergy, Cellcronic, MuscleGrid, Gootu, and a few others. I've also reached out to GoodWe and Invergy for more technical information and pricing.

One thing I've learned is that a lot of Indian brands appear to use Chinese OEM/ODM platforms with their own branding and support. I've realized that's not necessarily a bad thing—the bigger questions are firmware quality, battery integration, after-sales support, and long-term reliability.

So far:

  • Luminous & Microtek: Established brands with good service networks. But their products feel OLD. Luminous for sure seems stuck in Lead Acid era.
  • UTL: 6KW single phase inverter caught my eye. They are very competitively priced. I am leaning toward them for now.
  • MuscleGrid & Gootu: Interesting specs, but I wasn't able to build enough confidence from owner experiences and after-sales feedback. Lots of negative feedback on Amazon. Cleary rebranded Chinese stuff. Again I am not against that, but the manufacturer should stand behind their product and offer good warranty services.
  • Cellcronic: Surprisingly detailed documentation, good feature set, CAN/RS485 battery communication, and what looks like a fairly mature ecosystem. Definitely one of the more interesting brands I've come across.
  • Deye: I have also reached of to suppliers of Deye Inverters directly.
  • GoodWe: Tried calling them 4 times. No one picked up phone. If sales is that bad, how would the service after sales be.
  • Invergy: Tried contacting multiple times via mail and phone, again no response.

I haven't made a decision yet. Right now I'm just gathering as much information as possible before making what is a fairly significant investment. Hopefully this post also helps anyone else who's going through the same research process, and I'll keep updating it as I learn more.

If you have inputs feel free to chime in. Else Once I make my decision and proceed with installation, I will share my findings.

Note: I am also leaning towards cleaner looking All in ones or Power walls. The aesthetics are also a valid point for me.

reddit.com
u/Ironhide90 — 6 days ago