
Look Up Before You Look In: What That Purple Stamp on Pompey Museum Actually Shows
The pink building on Bay Street across from George Street looks like a normal little museum from the outside, but it might be the single most emotionally loaded piece of real estate in downtown Nassau.
The building itself was once called Vendue House, thought to date back to the 1740s, making it one of the oldest structures in the city. Back then it was known as the Bourse, and it functioned as the main auction house for the whole colony. Cattle, imported goods, and enslaved human beings were all sold there side by side, right where tourists now snap photos of the pink walls and Corinthian columns.
They may look up at the purple stamp design near the top of the building and think it's pretty. It's not just decoration. It's a cross section of the hull of a slave ship, showing how enslaved people were packed in head to toe, body against body, with almost no space between them like sardines. It's sitting in plain sight on the exterior of the building and most visitors never clock what they're actually looking at.
The name Pompey doesn't refer to a curator or a donor either. Pompey was an enslaved man on the Rolle Plantation at Steventon, Exuma. In 1830, he led a group of enslaved people who refused orders to be moved off the island, partly driven by rumors that freedom was coming. It was an act of open defiance at a time when that could easily get someone killed, and the museum is named for him specifically to keep his resistance part of the story instead of letting it disappear.
After slavery ended, the building didn't get any less busy. It later became the Port Office, then got remodeled in 1913 to house the electric light plant, then the Telegraph and Telephone Departments moved into a newly added second floor, and eventually the Bahamas Electricity Corporation's accounts section worked out of the same walls.
A building that started as a place where people were sold ended up running the city's lights and phone lines.
It became the Pompey Museum of Slavery and Emancipation in 1992.
Since then the building has survived two major fires, one in 2001 and another in 2011, both of which gutted it.
About 90 percent of the collection was saved both times, including rare books, slave shackles, and artifacts brought over from West Africa, and a 1.7 million dollar restoration brought it back in 2014.
Inside, the exhibits walk through the transatlantic slave trade specific to this part of the Caribbean, daily life under slavery in the Bahamas, the road to the 1834 Emancipation Act, and what freedom actually looked like in the decades after, since legal freedom and real equality took a long time to line up. There's also a section connecting that history to how forms of slavery still exist in parts of the world today.
So next time you walk past that pink building with the columns out front, look up before you look in. There's a detail on the outside of that building telling you exactly what happened on the inside of it, centuries ago.