
The Oldest House in Nassau Belonged to the Man Who Won an Election a Year Before Emancipation
Nestled quietly on Market Street is a little pink house that is easy to walk past, but it might be the oldest thing still standing in Nassau that a person actually lived in.
Balcony House is the oldest existing wooden residential building in The Bahamas, and the name comes from exactly what you'd guess, the white balcony running along the front. Look at how it's held up though. It's supported by wooden knee braces, a signature 18th century architectural feature, not by posts running down to the ground. That free standing design is part of what makes it architecturally significant rather than just old.
The exact build date is genuinely uncertain. Sources put it anywhere from the 1770s to around 1788 to about 1790, with the strongest evidence being a Nassau map from 1788 that shows a structure on the site. Nobody has a construction record. What everyone agrees on is that it went up during the Loyalist period, when settlers fleeing the American Revolution were building out the town.
The best and my favorite detail is inside.
The mahogany interior staircase came from a 1700s wrecked ship, immaculately well preserved and it's not the only salvaged piece. The house still contains original windows, rare L shaped door hinges, doorknobs, locks and keys, and even the original hooks that held the hammock that used to swing on the balcony.
Here's the part that should be the headline though. In the mid 1800s, this house was the residence of Stephen Dillet. In 1833, he became the first coloured person in Bahamian history to win an election, representing the Town of Nassau, and he went on to win seven consecutive elections. In 1851 he was appointed Post Master General as well as Inspector of the Police Force, at that time the highest ranking position in the Force. He was also a leading figure in freemasonry, heading what is now the Royal Victoria Lodge.
Sit with the timing on that.
Dillet won his seat in 1833, the year before the Emancipation Act took effect. A Black man was elected to represent Nassau in the House of Assembly while slavery was still legal in the colony, and he then held the seat through seven elections and rose to the top of the police force. That's not a footnote, that's a foundational figure in Bahamian political history, and his house is sitting there on Market Street with free admission and most people have never heard his name.
One small thing that adds to it. Market Street used to be called Prison Lane. So the first Black elected official in the country was living on a street named for the jail that's now the Public Library.
After that, the guest book gets interesting in a completely different way. In 1947 the property was leased to the Hon. William Maxwell Aitken, Baron of Beaverbrook, the press baron and wartime British cabinet minister. It was later sold to Mrs. Marie Josephine Bryce, an American heiress to the A&P food store chain, who hired the New York design firm Grace Richards Inc. to redo the interior. By the mid 1970s she had stopped visiting and left the house in the care of her maid, Mrs. Rosalie Armbrister. Her husband was Ivar Bryce, Ian Fleming's lifelong friend, which is how Fleming's Bentley ended up shipped there in 1955.
The Central Bank of the Bahamas acquired it in 1985, restored it, and it opened as a museum in 1994.
Admission is free and if you've got a spare 20 minutes downtown, this is a better use of them than another lap around the straw market.
You're standing in the house of the man who broke into Bahamian government a year before emancipation, on a staircase that used to be part of a 1700s ship.