u/Mad_Ave_Cycles

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What is a composer?

Pinned by @CO-SG @SadieLove86

  1. What is a composer? A composer is someone who creates original music — melody, harmony, rhythm, structure — regardless of the method used to capture it.

A composer may:

  • write notation by hand
  • hum or sing ideas
  • dictate parts to a musician
  • Use a DAW
  • tap rhythms
  • improvise and have someone transcribe
  • play an instrument
  • not play an instrument

All of these are valid.
The method is irrelevant. The authorship is what matters.

Historically, many composers dictated music without playing every instrument they wrote for.


  1. Did Michael Jackson compose? Yes — and we have receipts. Michael Jackson:
  • wrote melodies
  • wrote basslines
  • wrote chord progressions
  • wrote full arrangements in his head
  • beatboxed entire drum parts
  • sang every instrumental line into a tape recorder
  • directed musicians to play exactly what he envisioned

Musicians who worked with him (Greg Phillinganes, Brad Buxer, Quincy Jones, etc.) have all said the same thing:
Michael would sing the entire arrangement — chords included —, and they would play it.

That is composition.

Knowing the names of the chords is not required to invent them.


  1. “But he didn’t play piano well enough to write chords” — irrelevant This is where the YouTube commenter is confusing technique with authorship.

You do NOT need instrumental proficiency to:

  • hear harmony
  • invent harmony
  • choose harmony
  • direct harmony
  • compose harmony

If you can hear a chord and intend a chord, you can compose it.

Some legendary composers couldn’t play their own works.
Some couldn’t play at all.


  1. So what is arranging? An arranger takes pre‑existing musical material and decides:
  • instrumentation
  • voicing
  • structure
  • stylistic interpretation

Arranging is transforming something that already exists.

Composing is creating the thing in the first place.

Michael didn’t just arrange.
He originated the musical ideas.


  1. What Michael did is closer to Mozart than the commenter realizes Mozart famously composed entire pieces in his head and wrote them down later.
    Michael did the same — but used his voice instead of notation.

He would:

  • sing the bassline
  • sing the chords
  • sing the string parts
  • sing the horn stabs
  • beatbox the groove
  • layer harmonies
  • dictate dynamics

That is composition in its purest form.


  1. The “you must play piano to compose” argument is a myth
    If that were true:
  • Hip‑hop producers wouldn’t be composers
  • Film composers who dictate to orchestrators wouldn’t be composers
  • Non‑instrumentalists in global traditions wouldn’t be composers
  • Many pop, R&B, and soul legends wouldn’t be composers

It’s a narrow, Eurocentric, instrument‑centric misunderstanding of how music is actually made.


  1. So who’s right? The commenter defending Michael is correct. Michael Jackson was a composer, not merely an arranger.

The other commenter is arguing from:

  • a limited definition of composition
  • a misunderstanding of how harmony can be created
  • a bias toward instrumental literacy as the only valid creative method

Music history does not support that view.

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u/Mad_Ave_Cycles — 5 days ago