Image 1 — चित्रलेखा  —  भगवतीचरण वर्मा
Image 2 — चित्रलेखा  —  भगवतीचरण वर्मा
▲ 17 r/Papersoul+1 crossposts

चित्रलेखा — भगवतीचरण वर्मा

इस किताब ने परिस्थितियों की सही परिभाषा दी है। आमतौर पर हम परिस्थितियों को एक नकारात्मक दृष्टि से देखते हैं और उनसे बचने या अपने कर्मों की जिम्मेदारी से बचने के लिए परिस्थितियों को ही दोषी ठहरा देते हैं। जबकि वास्तविकता यह है कि परिस्थितियाँ स्वयं न तो अच्छी होती हैं, न बुरी।

श्वेतांक द्वारा यह प्रश्न पूछना, “पाप क्या होता है?”, यहीं से इस प्रश्न को जानने और समझने का सिलसिला शुरू हुआ।

उनका अर्थ और प्रभाव हमारे दृष्टिकोण, निर्णय और कर्मों से निर्धारित होता है। जिस प्रकार जिन परिस्थितियों में रत्नांबर गुरु जी के शिष्य श्वेतांक और विशालदेव को रहने को मिला, उसमें ढलकर वे वैसे ही बन गए और उसी प्रकार उनके पाप और पुण्य निर्धारित हुए।

प्रेम और वासना में क्या भेद है?

वासना एक हड़बड़ी है, जल्दबाज़ी है, इच्छा है, क्षणिक है। हर क्षण अपना अलग रूप दिखाती है। प्रेम स्थिरता है, गंभीरता है, आत्मिक है। असर उसका क्षणिक न होकर स्थायी है।परिस्थितियाँ बदल सकती हैं, बस प्रेम नहीं।

तो क्या प्रेम एक मनुष्य से करना संभव है?

क्या परिस्थितियाँ प्रेम में पड़ने या वासना में पड़ने के लिए बाध्य करती हैं? मेरे मत से, हाँ।

परिस्थितियाँ और आपके कर्म एक-दूसरे पर निर्भर होते हैं, लेकिन अपने कर्मों के लिए परिस्थितियों को जिम्मेदार ठहराना सही नहीं है।

कुछ सही-गलत समय के चक्र के साथ परस्पर बदलते रहते हैं, लेकिन वह भी परिस्थितियाँ ही करवाती हैं।

जिस प्रकार कुमारगिरि, जो एक संत होते हुए भी काम-वासना से अनभिज्ञ थे, परिस्थितियों के चक्र में फँसकर उसका अनुभव करने के लिए बाध्य हुए और फिर उस पर विजय भी प्राप्त की। वहीं बीजगुप्त, जिन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन भोग-विलास में व्यतीत किया था, उन्होंने सभी संपत्ति और भोग का त्याग करके चित्रलेखा के साथ एक भिक्षुक का जीवन जीने का निर्णय लिया।

हाँ, मैं मानता हूँ कि मनुष्य में हमेशा कमियाँ होती हैं। वह पूर्ण नहीं होता। उसका पूरा जीवन बेहतर बनने में व्यतीत होता है।

चित्रलेखा का चरित्र जटिल था। उसने अपने जीवनकाल में प्रेम की कई व्याख्याएँ दीं। चूँकि वह एक विधवा स्त्री थी और नर्तकी के रूप में विषय-वासनाओं में लीन रही, इसलिए उसके जीवन और उसके प्रेम को केवल एक दृष्टिकोण से समझना कठिन था। इसके बावजूद, वह अपने हर कर्म के पीछे तर्क रखती थी और एक ज्ञानी एवं विचारशील स्त्री थी।

फिर मेरे कुछ सवाल हैं—

यदि प्रत्येक व्यक्ति अपने तर्क और दृष्टिकोण के भीतर स्वयं को सही मानता है, तो क्या केवल तर्क-वितर्क के आधार पर सही और गलत के बीच कोई वस्तुनिष्ठ भेद स्थापित किया जा सकता है? यदि नहीं, तो फिर सही और गलत की कसौटी क्या है?

फिर तर्क-वितर्क भी परिस्थितियों के अनुसार बदलते हैं?

क्या सच में वासनाओं का त्याग आत्मा का त्याग है, या सुख का त्याग है? क्या सांसारिक जीवन को त्यागना अकर्मण्यता की निशानी है? और अगर है, तो क्या अकर्मण्य होना भी नकारात्मक है? आखिर कर्म तो हर स्थिति में होता ही है—कर्म का चक्र कभी रुकता नहीं?

मेरे मतानुसार, जिस प्रकार प्रेम स्थिरता का प्रतीक है और वासना चंचलता का। चूँकि मन चंचल है, इसलिए अस्थिर मन के लिए सुख भी क्षणिक ही होगा। स्थिर मन यह समझ सकेगा कि यह सुख-दुःख का चक्र है, इसलिए न तो वह सुख में अति प्रसन्न होगा और न ही दुःख में अति दुखी।

मनुष्य परिस्थितियों के सर्वथा अधीन है और रहेगा। इसलिए उसे अनिश्चितता को ध्यान में रखते हुए यह स्वीकार करना चाहिए कि हर चीज़ उसके काबू में नहीं हो सकती। अपने कर्तव्य और कर्म करते रहना, चाहतों और इच्छाओं के अधीन हुए बिना, और जीवन जहाँ ले जाए, उसके प्रवाह में स्वयं को ढालते रहना, यही जीवन है।

निरंतर बेहतर होने की चाह ही तो जीवन है।

u/Niti-mat — 7 days ago

मधुशाला — हरिवंश राय बच्चन

one of the prose which is likeee:
सजें न मस्जिद और नमाज़ी
कहता है अल्लाताला,
सजधजकर, पर, साकी आता,
बन ठनकर, पीनेवाला,
शेख, कहाँ तुलना हो सकती
मस्जिद की मदिरालय से
चिर-विधवा है मस्जिद तेरी,
सदा-सुहागिन मधुशाला! (48)

मुसलमान और हिन्दू हैं दो,
एक, मगर, उनका प्याला,
एक, मगर, उनका मदिरालय,
एक, मगर, उनकी हाला;
दोनों रहते एक न जब तक
मस्जिद-मन्दिर में जाते,
बैर बढ़ाते मस्जिद-मन्दिर
मेल कराती मधुशाला! (50) and manyy more.......

u/Niti-mat — 27 days ago

Swami {HD} - Hindi Full Movie - Shabana Azmi | Girish Karnad - Hindi Movie - (With Eng Subtitles)

Just finished this movie. Great watch!

The character "Saudamini" who is well read women who reads various books and is very much opinionated about every thing going around her, since her father passed away at a young age her mother and her uncle(maternal) are taking care of her and her uncle is a very liberal man and raises her to be very liberal too. With him around she was at ease that she can always make her own decisions. But as life is things take a sudden turn. And this movie later explores her and her husband who is also a very caring, understanding and open minded person.

Saudamini got the reading habit form her uncle as matter of fact she buys books from Kolkata which was the main educational hubs at that time and she was also good in academic debates. unlike other uneducated women she questions belief! Can take perspectives....

Respect for educated people with open mindedness has increased ini my mind as his uncle has great understanding of people with liberal mindset.

youtu.be
u/Niti-mat — 2 months ago

In this capitalist regime, where trends play a vital role in shaping public opinion, aspiring to become "disgustingly educated" and stay unaffected is a privilege.

reddit.com
u/Niti-mat — 3 months ago

In this capitalist regime, where trends play a vital role in shaping public opinion, aspiring to become "disgustingly educated" and stay unaffected is a privilege.

reddit.com
u/Niti-mat — 3 months ago

Party (1984) Full Movie | Govind Nihalani | Naseeruddin Shah | Amrish Puri | Om Puri I K. K. Raina

SPOILER ALERT !!

Just watched this movie, and I must say, what a great piece of writing. The topic they chose is still relevant.

The story starts and ends with its central character, Amrit, who is both a poet and an activist participating in tribal protests.

There was a social setting where all the creative people gathered to celebrate the success of Divakar Barve, an intelligent and great writer. He understands trends, predicts what people will find interesting, and writes accordingly. The party was thrown by Damyanti Rane, the wealthy widow and patron of the arts, who hosts the gathering.

Some great questions were raised:

  • Is the art of an artist without political ideology irrelevant?

There was an argument by a Doctor of Philosophy that it is not important for an artist to be politically committed to make his art relevant.

But when we see movies like Dhurandhar, even if the movie is not a great one, its political involvement makes it relevant.

>There always comes a time in every creative person's life when his own morals and his artistic morals confront each other.

For Bharat, a new and growing writer, the stance was that it can be different. But he was at the stage of building himself in contrast with Divakar.

Although they were intellectual and liberal people, each one of them had their own echo chambers, which got busted by the death of Amrit. Everyone in the room got shaken. I found it fascinating how this group of bourgeois people, sitting comfortably in their air-conditioned rooms, kept intellectualising everything and believing they were making an impact, while remaining detached from the realities they discussed.

Then Amrit dies.

His death shatters every comfortable certainty in the room.

With time, Divakar gets stuck in a spiral and starts finding that his writing is just words because it doesn't resonate with the tribals. Amrit's death completely distorts his echo chamber. He also begins questioning whether his wife, Mohini, who left her acting career out of love for him, had actually used love as an escape from her own mediocrity. He convinces himself that she knew she wasn't a good actress and that love became a justification for leaving her career.

Because Amrit wrote with purpose, he lived his writing. His words are not just words—they are protest. He didn't differentiate between his morals and his artistic morals. He wrote what he believed and acted upon it without compromising his principles because there was no contradiction between his life and his art.

Damyanti, who admired his writing, also had her bubble burst after hearing Divakar's views on his own writing.

There, we can see a great comparison between Divakar and Bharat. Bharat initially seems to think in much the same way as Divakar about taking a moral stance in art. But Amrit's death forces him to confront the gap between merely writing about ideas and actually living them, making him question the very position he had been building for himself. It also reflects the dilemma of creating original content when one begins to feel that the work is "just words"—like a snake shedding its slough.

youtu.be
u/Niti-mat — 3 months ago

Modern Engineers Are the New Shudras

When did Hindu Dharma become so rigid, despite having no single textbook, and yet still continue to evolve and absorb influences? Thinking along those lines, I wonder about the rigidity surrounding surnames and how long it has prevailed.

What I think is that the problem began when people started viewing it as a hierarchy. The Varna system—Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra—was not necessarily meant to be understood as a sequence of higher and lower groups. If we compare it to modern times, where engineering is highly valued and in demand, many of those practical and technical professions would historically have been categorised under the Shudra varna. Engineers are modern time shudras.

I think that as eras change, trends change as well. Some professions, ideas, and social roles receive more attention, while others receive less. That does not necessarily mean there is a problem with the framework itself.

No doubt, the current situation has worsened over time, and we often place the entire blame on the caste system which is the corrupt derivative of varna system. However, it is not always about caste. It is also about ignorance, the lack of pursuit of knowledge, low emotional intelligence, and the tendency of people to form groups and identify primarily with those groups. These factors can amplify divisions and prejudices regardless of the system in place.

This can be seen in the fact that, despite centuries of foreign invasions, conversions, and the mixing of multiple traditions and cultures, Indian civilisation continues to exist. Instead of collapsing under external influences, it adapted and evolved. To me, this suggests that the framework itself was resilient enough to accommodate change, and that many of the challenges we see today arise not solely from the system, but also from how people interpret and practice it.

If I can imagine the time when this system was newly established, before any invasions had happened, it would have seemed like a very great idea from the kingdom’s perspective, especially when India was divided into small provinces. In modern times, we call it a training period, but with this system, the chances of producing a better goldsmith from a person born into a goldsmith family, or providing better teaching from a teacher’s family, would have been higher. The knowledge, skills, and experience of a profession could be passed down from one generation to the next from an early age so it becomes its conditioning.

more...

open.substack.com
u/Niti-mat — 4 months ago

Why CJP Can't Become Nepal

People are comparing this CJP with the youth movement in Nepal. If I go back and think about it, how would they have communicated? I think social media would have played a major role, but more importantly, they had a common cause, which was poverty. They may not have had caste or religion-related problems, but they had their own differences. Yet above all those differences, they shared a common cause.

Creating a common cause for the youth of India is next to impossible. We are divided not only by politics, caste, religion, and language, but also by our understanding of the problems we face. I wouldn't say CJP was some meme or gimmick, but on the other hand, it has revealed a lot about the emotional intelligence of the people in this country.

With such emotional intellect, we should not expect that within one or two days, through some random trend, the country will reform. In India, even when the youth tries to come together, they can be divided very easily. Sometimes it feels as if our disagreements are stronger than the issues we collectively face.

If we really want some impact, we should start reading things, understanding things, and questioning them as well. A movement without understanding can create noise, but understanding is what creates change. After all these negatives and positives, I still see this as an effort.

The national parties hold control over the structural framework and all four pillars of the country. But I believe there will come a threshold where people are left with no other option but to revolt against power. Until then, every effort, even an imperfect one, contributes to building awareness and pushing people to think beyond their existing beliefs.

reddit.com
u/Niti-mat — 4 months ago

Ankhon Dekhi (2014) (HD) | Full Movie | Sanjay Mishra, Rajat Kapoor, Seema Pahwa

After watching this, I came up with a question that क्या सच में प्रत्यक्ष को प्रमाण के लिए किसी और आवश्यकता नहीं होती ?

प्रत्यक्ष को भी प्रश्न किया जा सकता है। मेरा अनुभव ही एकमात्र सच नहीं हो सकता, लेकिन वह मेरा सच ज़रूर हो सकता है।

youtu.be
u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago
▲ 16 r/drishtikon+1 crossposts

some reading feels like getting emotionally audited

kafka was not depressed. he was just too aware.

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

India’s Masterplan for Eternal Development

Besides all the issues faced by people, we often fail to see the “positive vision” of our contractors and politicians.

Weak infrastructure is directly connected to solving major problems like unemployment and corruption. If roads and infrastructure are rebuilt again and again, the city always looks fresh and “developed” — it never gets the chance to grow old. Rebuilding means continuous labour work, which “solves” unemployment by keeping workers busy forever. At the same time, money flowing to poor workers supposedly reduces black money and therefore “fights” corruption.

And this is exactly how Modi ji’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat will be achieved — one broken road at a time.

reddit.com
u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

I support CJI here

Here people are misunderstanding the brilliance of his statement. This helps mitigate the gap in the use of language between the way our politicians speak and professionals of his rank communicate.

I strongly believe it will help the youth strengthen their confidence in their future. People unnecessarily insult cockroaches. Unlike humans, they adapt quickly, survive difficult environments, and never depend on motivational podcasts to stay alive.

Youth are unemployed by choice because they are lazy. Our government is doing its best to provide jobs. The privatisation of government jobs, cancellation of vacancies, and paper leaks are masterstrokes designed to generate employment opportunities.

Talking about paper leaks, they also help reduce competition among cockroaches themselves. This ensures that only the most financially and emotionally adaptable candidates survive the system. Truly a practical implementation of survival of the fittest.

Use of such professional terminology by respected authorities also prepares the youth for corporate culture in the time of privatisation.

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

Interesting Outlook Magazine cover on West Bengal politics

From Murshidabad’s past as a global trade powerhouse to today’s intense political battlefield, this issue tries to capture Bengal’s long journey of glory, decline, identity politics, and endless electoral drama. The ‘Khela Hobe?’ cover art is especially hard-hitting.

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

चाणक्य Official

One of the most legendary political serials ever made, and still incredibly relevant today. If someone truly wants to understand politics and become a real patriot, they should watch this.

History may have been altered in parts, but the serial itself is truly great. As someone who has personally read Chanakya Niti, I can say it captures many of its ideas and philosophies brilliantly.

youtube.com
u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

Is India Heading Towards an Economic Crisis?

>परिवर्तन संसार का नियम है और भारत को इसकी सख्त जरूरत है।

I remember the time when Dr. Manmohan Singh served as India’s Prime Minister — a visionary economist whose leadership during the 2008 global financial crisis became a defining chapter of his legacy. At a moment when the world was facing its worst economic downturn since the Great Depression, Singh relied on his deep expertise in economic policymaking to steer India through turbulent times with stability and restraint.

Today, the Indian stock market witnessed a major crash, with the Sensex plunging 1,450 points while the Nifty closed below the 23,400 mark. The Indian rupee hit a fresh all-time low of 95.63 against the US dollar amid rising oil prices and fears of economic instability.

And after all of this happening, our dear PM Modi is telling us to use less fuel, avoid foreign trips, stop buying gold, work from home again, and basically live like it’s 2020 all over again.

Stock market crashing, rupee hitting all-time low, oil prices soaring — but yes, apparently the middle class taking fewer vacations or buying fewer things will save the economy.

At this point, I genuinely don’t understand what is happening out there anymore.

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago
▲ 67 r/Papersoul+1 crossposts

रश्मिरथी by रामधारी सिंह "दिनकर"

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago

We are the land of warriors like Maharana Pratap, Prithviraj Chauhan, and countless others. Also the minds like Chanakya and Vidur. But in today’s time, where everyone is busy in चाटुकारिता, we have even lost the courage to demand our basic rights. We have become like a girlfriend with such low expectations that if her boyfriend simply opens a door for her, she feels grateful.

Our respected Prime Minister is treated as if favouring his own country’s people is some extraordinary act rather than his responsibility — and the same goes for bureaucrats.

When I see this reality and the intentions of politicians, along with their dirty politics of dividing people on the basis of caste, religion, and language happening right before my eyes, I sometimes feel frustrated because I cannot change a thing.

The youth of the middle and upper-middle class are ignorant of what is happening in their own country. Deeply Western-influenced, busy following internet trends, and dreaming of leaving the country in search of some “better lifestyle,” because the grass always looks greener on the other side.

The ones who truly understand what is happening have either made peace with it and treat politics as entertainment, or they become reporters, activists, or direct critics of power — and sometimes end up threatened.

The most unfortunate thing is that the voter class is poor, and many become blind supporters with such a narrow mindset that they genuinely feel their leaders are personally favouring them. this decide who will be our leader.

I understand that corruption can never be completely eliminated in a democracy, but the current level of corruption is insane. Crores of public money are swallowed, and no one is held accountable. Incidents like the recent bridge collapse in Bhagalpur, Bihar, clearly show how deeply rooted the problem is. We have normalized corruption to such an extent that it has now become a part of our social conditioning.

In a time when there is no real politics left in the country, politicians have become so upfront, irresponsible, and rarely answerable for their actions. All they do is spread hatred among people. They divide people for their own benefit. I don’t know how they sleep peacefully at night after doing all this.

Sometimes I feel helpless and frustrated, wondering if I could do something to change all this, but I genuinely don’t know where to start. Seeing corruption, hatred, and irresponsibility becoming normal makes you question what kind of future this country is heading toward.

And that is why I call myself “कायर” — because despite seeing all this, understanding all this, and feeling angry about all this, I still remain just another spectator.

u/Niti-mat — 5 months ago