Here is a hypothesis: Light has no time
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LIGHT HAS NO TIME
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The Proper-Time Indistinguishability Hypothesis
for Quantum Coherence
Originator: Pierre - Independent Contributor
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SIMPLE DEFINITION
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Light travels along paths for which no proper time accumulates.
In relativity:
dτ = 0
for an ideal lightlike path.
This hypothesis proposes that this absence of accumulated
proper time may be physically connected to the ability of
light to preserve quantum coherence between several possible
paths.
In simple terms:
A photon can have several possible paths.
If these possible paths cannot be distinguished by their
proper time, they may remain part of the same coherent
quantum state.
Measurement occurs when the photon interacts with matter
and information about one of these alternatives becomes
physically recorded.
The central idea is therefore:
NO PROPER-TIME DISTINCTION
->
NO TEMPORAL DISTINCTION BETWEEN ALTERNATIVES
->
COHERENCE CAN BE PRESERVED
->
INTERFERENCE IS POSSIBLE
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CENTRAL POSTULATE
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POSTULATE 1 - PROPER-TIME INDISTINGUISHABILITY
Quantum alternatives remain coherent to the extent that
they are indistinguishable in accumulated proper time.
For two alternatives A and B:
Delta_tau = tau_A - tau_B
If:
Delta_tau = 0
then the two alternatives are maximally indistinguishable
with respect to proper time.
The hypothesis proposes that this favors maximal quantum
coherence between them.
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SPECIAL CASE OF LIGHT
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For ideal lightlike paths:
tau_A = 0
and:
tau_B = 0
therefore:
Delta_tau = tau_A - tau_B = 0
Thus light represents the limiting case in which different
lightlike alternatives possess no accumulated proper-time
difference.
The hypothesis proposes that this may help explain why
these alternatives can remain coherent and interfere.
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GENERALIZED POSTULATE
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The hypothesis is NOT:
"Only particles with zero proper time can interfere."
Massive particles such as electrons, atoms and molecules
also produce quantum interference.
The more general proposal is:
Quantum coherence depends on the proper-time
indistinguishability of the alternatives, rather than
requiring their absolute proper time to be zero.
Therefore, even if:
tau_A != 0
and:
tau_B != 0
coherence may remain strong when:
tau_A ~= tau_B
or:
Delta_tau ~= 0
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SIMPLE MATHEMATICAL HYPOTHESIS
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Define a coherence factor:
C
with:
0 <= C <= 1
A possible phenomenological law is:
C = exp(-Lambda * |Delta_tau|)
where:
Delta_tau = tau_A - tau_B
Lambda = a parameter determining how strongly
proper-time distinguishability affects coherence.
If:
Delta_tau = 0
then:
C = 1
which corresponds to maximal coherence.
As:
|Delta_tau| increases
the hypothesis predicts:
C decreases.
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THE IDEA IN ONE SENTENCE
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Quantum alternatives may remain coherent when no physical
proper-time information distinguishes them; light, for which
no proper time accumulates along an ideal lightlike path,
represents the limiting case of this principle.
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VERY SHORT VERSION
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LIGHT HAS NO TIME:
If two quantum possibilities cannot be distinguished by
proper time, they may remain coherent.
For light:
tau_A = tau_B = 0
therefore:
Delta_tau = 0
and coherence can remain maximal until an interaction
creates distinguishable physical information.
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IMPORTANT PHYSICAL CLARIFICATION
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"Light Has No Time" is the title of the hypothesis.
It should not be interpreted as saying that a photon has
a conventional reference frame in which time is frozen.
Special relativity does not define a rest frame for a photon.
The precise physical statement used by the hypothesis is:
No proper time accumulates along an ideal lightlike path.
The proposed connection between this fact and quantum
coherence is the new hypothesis to be tested.
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