Seeking input: Residual disease vs scar tissue after chemoradiation for base of tongue cancer (42M) — PET-CT done earlier than usual, feeling confused by mixed signals
• April 2026: MRI found the tumor + biopsy confirmed squamous cell carcinoma (moderately differentiated)
• May 4 – June 16, 2026: Completed curative-intent chemoradiation:
• Radiation: 66 Gy to the tumor + nodes (IGRT technique), 30 sessions over ~6 weeks
• Chemo: 6 cycles of Cisplatin, given concurrently with radiation
• Side effects during treatment: skin irritation, mucositis (mouth/throat inflammation), and pain — all rated moderate (Grade 2)
• June 16, 2026: Treatment completed; discharged with advice to continue swallowing/mouth exercises, skin care, salt-water gargles, and follow up with speech/swallowing clinic
• No surgery has been performed at any point so far
• Aug 8, 2026: Follow-up MRI showed strong response to tumor and lymph node both shrank significantly, though a residual area remains
The tumor went from ~5.7 cm before treatment to ~4.3 cm The lymph node dropped from ~3.1 cm to ~1.3 cm — over a 50% reduction.
What’s confusing me:
1. Despite the “no restricted diffusion” finding, our treating radiation oncologist examined the patient directly and says this looks like residual disease, not just healing — largely based on direct exam (visible ulcer) plus two new symptoms: a significant bleeding episode during treatment (10 June) and a new small blood-tinged clot in mid-August, plus return of peak-intensity referred ear pain (present at diagnosis, resolved during treatment, now back).
2. He’s recommended a PET-CT, but it’s being scheduled at ~61 days post-radiation — from what I’ve read, the standard guidance is to wait at least 12 weeks (84 days) to avoid false positives from radiation inflammation. Curious if others have had PET-CT done this early and how reliable it turned out to be.
What I’m hoping to understand from this community:
• Has anyone had a similar “large ill-defined residual area + negative DWI + but doctor still says residual disease” situation? What did your PET-CT / biopsy end up showing?
• Any experience with PET-CT done earlier than the typical 12-week mark — how did your doctors interpret it?
• If your case ended up needing salvage treatment after chemoradiation, was surgery considered, and what determined whether it was an option?
• Any general perspective on new bleeding + returning referred ear pain at ~2 months post-chemoradiation — was this mucositis/healing in your experience, or did it turn out to be something more?