u/Ruwani-Gem-Jewellery

A Color Guide to Sri Lanka’s Naturally Mined Gemstones

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Hey everyone! Sri Lanka (historically known as Ratnadeepa, or the "Island of Gems" or Ceylon) is home to unique metamorphic rock formations and ancient alluvial deposits that naturally produce a breathtaking spectrum of colored gemstones.

If you’re looking strictly for 100% naturally occurring Ceylon gems, here is a quick breakdown arranged by color:

Blue: Blue Sapphire (Ceylon Sapphire) – The island’s undisputed flagship gem, famous for its electric Cornflower Blue and majestic Royal Blue tones.

Blue Sapphire

Red: Natural Ruby & Red Spinel – Natural rubies (red corundum) with subtle pinkish-red hues alongside brilliant, high-refractive Red Spinels.

Ruby

Yellow: Yellow Sapphire & Citrine – Natural yellow sapphires ranging from bright lemon to rich golden tones , as well as golden-yellow quartz (Citrine).

Yellow Sapphire

Green: Green Tourmaline & Green Zircon – Native green tourmalines and natural zircons featuring exceptional fire and luster.

Green Tourmaline

Purple: Purple Spinel & Amethyst – Deep natural violet quartz (Amethyst) and collector-grade Purple Spinels.

Purple Spinel

Earth Brown & Cinnamon: Hessonite Garnet – Known historically as the "Cinnamon Stone" in Ceylon’s gem trade, featuring deep brownish-orange to honey-yellow tones.

Hessonite Garnet

Pink & Salmon-Orange: Padparadscha Sapphire – Extremely rare and coveted, defined by its delicate marriage of natural salmon-pink and orange hues unique to Sri Lankan geology

Padparadscha

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