
Does Romans 13 support the American Revolution?
So it seems that a certain country on the other side of the world is celebrating its 250th anniversary. While I have never been to that country, I've heard of how it was founded, which made me wonder how to interpret a certain Bible passage.
Romans 13:1-2 ESV [1] Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. [2] Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment.
https://bible.com/bible/59/rom.13.1-2.ESV
This passage seems to suggest that all authority comes from God, and so we must submit to them. According to this interpretation, wouldn't that have put the American Revolutionaries in the wrong, since the British government would have been a divinely ordained authority over them?
Now, I know that there are some exceptions in which we must not submit to authority, for example, if they make a law that commands us to do something wrong. Still, if the reason for rebellion was taxation without representation, then doesn't the passage also tell us to pay taxes to our government?
So, what exactly do you think this passage means? Should we submit to all authority, or are there exceptions? Has it ever been right to refuse to pay taxes for any reason? Did the US' Founding Fathers have anything to say about this?