Purpose-Built Student Accommodation (PBSA) vs Shared Student House: What Every Student Must Know
When preparing for the trip to the UK, I did not consider the problem of accommodation as one of the most important aspects. I was paying more attention to universities' rankings, fees, visas, and job opportunities abroad. But once the actual relocation happened, I understood that I have underestimated accommodation's importance significantly.
The place you will live at influences absolutely everything:
- your daily routine;
- your budget;
- your social life;
- your mental state;
- your experience abroad.
In general, a few unfamiliar terms that confuse international students a lot are PBSA, student house shares, HMO, all-inclusive rent, guarantors, tenancy agreements, etc. But in reality, everything becomes much easier to figure out once you get here. PBSA stands for Purpose-Built Student Accommodation, accommodations specifically made for students. And student house shares refer to regular houses where several students or young professionals live.
From the looks of it, both types seem similar. But once you start living in either type, you will understand that everything differs drastically.
Advantages of Choosing PBSA as an International Student
There are multiple reasons why some international students prefer to stay in PBSAs at first. PBSAs usually provide students with:
- furnishings;
- Internet;
- electricity, gas, water included;
- communal spaces;
- study areas;
- security;
- maintenance services;
- and simplified booking processes.
At first, moving into accommodation near the university and the city center did not influence me so much. But eventually, this convenient location proved to be really useful. Not having to commute to university, pay additional fees for gas, electricity, furniture, Internet installation, or fixing problems myself made me happier in my first few weeks in Chester. Another issue people forget about while choosing accommodations; their influence on our social life.
I met the first people in the UK in the same accommodation building where I lived, and we became good friends. One of the seniors who lived there helped me find a part-time job in the local nursing home. Sometimes, students overlook how living in such a house can affect their future opportunities. As for searching for accommodation, I used websites like University Living as they provide easy comparisons of the verified properties.
Student House Shares: Affordable, but Complex
It seems to be obvious that PBSA will cost more than student house shares. That's why some students try to move into student house shares right away. However, the truth is; cheaper rents don't necessarily mean cheaper accommodation.
For instance, at the moment, one of my friends is living with a few others in a similar house. The rent is cheap, but his additional expenses for electricity, gas, and maintaining the building increase monthly fees significantly. Additionally, there are specific issues students face when renting a student house share. First, let's talk about utilities in the UK. For example, winter season is especially harsh in the UK, and heating can significantly increase bills. Moreover, living with other people can lead to disputes about payment methods, cleanliness rules, or sleep schedule differences. I noticed that living with other people in the UK requires more attention to some details.
Hidden Issues With Choosing Accommodation for Students
Unfortunately, many international students do not understand what they need to pay attention to before signing a contract for a new house.
For instance, it's worth considering:
- whether the accommodation provides bills;
- whether there are any guarantors required for a rental contract;
- whether the house charges extra for any damages;
- and whether there is somebody responsible for fixing the problems in the accommodation.
All these issues usually appear once students get to their houses, and they are unable to change their mind at this point. PBSA companies are usually more organized in this sense, which is why students don't have to struggle as hard while searching for the best option for themselves.
Conclusion
Is there any option that fits everyone's needs? Unfortunately, there isn't any.
For instance, PBSA suits students better who:
- moved to a new country;
- are planning an easier transition to a new university;
- prefer predictable monthly payments; or
- value convenient locations and security.
On the contrary, if you plan to:
- save as much money as possible;
- gain more independence;
- or already know someone who will be living in the house with you.
If you have taken into consideration everything above mentioned, you should decide based on your own priorities and preferences. In addition, PBSA and student house shares have more aspects that students should take into account while choosing an apartment. However, after analyzing two options, you can easily realize how significant this aspect becomes when moving to a new country.
If you are going to move to the UK, what matters to you more? Saving money, convenience, independence, or social environment?
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