
Andromeda Galaxy (M31) with M32 and M110
Acquisition
- Date: 12 September 2026
- Location: Pragelpass, Switzerland, Bortle 4
- Camera: Sony A7III (Ha-modified), ISO 640
- Lens: Sony FE 70-200mm f/2.8 GM II @ 200mm f/2.8
- Mount: Sky-Watcher Star Adventurer GTi, unguided
- Lights: 138 × 88s + 82 × 13s (for the core), ~3h 40min total
- Calibration: 69 flats, 76 bias
Processing
- Siril 1.4: calibration (bias + flats), registration, stacking with FWHM-based rejection, background extraction, BlurXTerminator, photometric colour calibration, NoiseXTerminator, stretch
- Photoshop: HDR blend of both stacks (short subs for the core), colour adjustments, curves, light local contrast, crop
This is a reprocess of my first M31. Biggest gains came from BlurXTerminator and from not clipping the shadows, which brought out the faint outer disc. Next time: better focus and fresh calibration frames. Feedback welcome!