What happened to Éloi Rolland? A French man goes missing in New Zealand, with no confirmed sightings since.
This is a case that didn’t receive a great deal of media attention at the time, due mainly to happening at the same time as coronavirus and during a period of intense political discussion where it happened. I haven’t seen it covered much online so I thought I’d do a full write up with everything we know.
Éloi Jean Rolland is from Montpellier, France and was born on the 1st of October 2001. There isn’t a great deal of information about his early life publicly available, however he studied at school until the age of around 18, prior to planning a trip abroad. In September 2019 he moved to New Zealand to learn English, and enrolled in an English language school in Auckland. He was described by his family as being very into sports, especially hiking and sailing, and was interested in nature. As part of his studies he was living with a host family (relatively common on foreign exchange trips) and was living in Birkenhead, a suburb of Auckland on the North Island of New Zealand.
Initially, his trip is described as going well. He loved the scenery of New Zealand, was making friends, and had found a part time job working in hospitality. He was especially interested in the West coat, especially the town of Piha, and had promised his mother he would bring her back a sample of sand from the beach at Piha (Piha is famous for having black volcanic sand on the beach).
However, towards the end of 2019 it’s described that his life began to unravel somewhat. He developed a romantic attachment to a fellow student, which was unrequited and she also had a boyfriend. When this boyfriend also travelled to New Zealand Éloi’s mental state was described as deteriorating further. He also became increasingly paranoid, and began frequently talking about conspiracy theories and developed a fascination with the coronavirus, which was beginning to make news headlines at around this time. His English teacher was so concerned about his mental state that she recommended he return to France early. He also lost two jobs in hospitality, one of which because he allegedly began running around the restaurant during service shouting that he was infected with coronavirus. His family were so concerned about him that they brought his return to France forward, from May 2020 to 21st March 2020.
On the 7th March 2020 (around two weeks prior to his flight back to France) Éloi left his host family’s house in Birkenhead before dawn sometime prior to 0500hrs (sunrise is around 0700hrs in May) and at 0500hrs he searched Google Maps for directions to Piha. He then took a bus to Auckland city centre at 0546hrs, before boarding a train at Britomart (Auckland’s central transport hub) to Fruitvale Road Station in West Auckland sometime between 0630hrs and 0700hrs. He was seen on CCTV at this time and was wearing a blue and white hoodie, blue jeans, brown walking boots, and carrying a small black backpack. He arrived at Fruitvale Road Station at 0726hrs (half an hour after sunrise).
Following this, there are no more confirmed sightings of Éloi, and it is believed he began walking to Piha. Fruitvale Road Station to Piha town is an extensive walk, Google Maps shows it as being over 25km long and taking around 6hrs. However police later stated they had been able to get a single phone location for him at around 0900hrs in the Waitakere Ranges on Piha Road, around 11km from the station at Fruitvale Road.
This is somewhat interesting, as it meant Éloi was able to cover 11km in around 1h46m, which is possible for an active 18 year old, but would be considerably faster than normal walking pace. Additionally, having driven the route many times, it would not be an easy walk, it is very hilly and the road can be pretty unsafe and winding. Piha Road comes off from scenic drive and goes through the Waitakere Ranges, with virtually nothing in between Auckland and Piha.
On the 10th March 2020 when Éloi did not return, his host family reported him missing. This 3 day gap may seem strange, but Éloi was an adult and was paying to be in New Zealand as a student/working holiday, so his host family did not have any responsibility or duty of care towards him. It appears they assumed he had travelled elsewhere for a couple of nights as he had done previously, but became concerned when he did not contact them. Additionally, Éloi’s family were also unaware he was missing immediately as they were on the other side of the world in France.
The location he went missing in is likely relevant to this story in some way. Piha is a beautiful coastal town on the West coast of New Zealand. It is relatively small with a population of around 800 people in 2020. As stated, the beach is famous both in New Zealand and internationally as it consists of black volcanic sand, has huge rock formations/islands, and is surrounded by dense fern forests and hills on all sides. It is a popular tourist destination, and is very popular with surfers. However, the beach at Piha is known to be exceptionally dangerous, multiple people have lost their lives there due to strong currents and unpredictable waves, and entering the water is only recommended for experienced surfers. I have personally stood knee deep in the water at Piha beach, and even in water that shallow you can feel the current pulling you out to sea. I also saw the beach lifeguards training there recently, and even they were struggling to get back to shore after being dropped off at sea by jetski for training. Piha can also have quite a transient population, while it’s thought of as being a relatively safe place for families and individuals camping, it is very isolated from the city and has no police station or other permanent public services. It is popular with surfers, people travelling in campervans, and people who just generally want to escape society for a bit. It’s quite common to find groups of people camping overnight in vans and smoking cannabis on the beach or getting drunk, however this is generally not viewed as problematic and the town has a very low crime rate.
The Waitakere Ranges are the forested hills around Piha and West of Auckland. They are incredibly dense bush/forest consisting of ferns, kauri trees, and low level brush. The vegetation is very thick, and there are almost no trails going through it. I have only been in once on a trail, and it would be very easy to get lost in the forest - due to the vegetation you would only have to go a few metres from the road or a path before completely losing sight of the outside world. Wildlife isn’t much of a threat as there are no predators in New Zealand capable of harming humans, and only one spider which isn’t usually fatal anyway. The Waitakere Ranges are huge however, and very sparsely populated. The only other settlement near where he went missing is Karekare, which is less visited than Piha and much smaller.
After Éloi was reported missing and the police were able to track a phone location on Piha Road, the police began a large scale search. Between March and May the police searched as much forest as possible, committing more than 1600hrs and covering a huge area. Their efforts were hampered however by the location. Due to the forest canopy, helicopters or drones became useless, and any scent left by Éloi that a dog could’ve tracked would have been quickly disrupted by vegetation and other wildlife. The search proved fruitless, with the only thing that was found being a t-shirt located near to Karekare that was tested and confirmed not to belong to him, with a local resident later claiming it after having lost it previously. There were no other witnesses who had seen him, no CCTV evidence, and none of his belongings were located anywhere on the route. Additionally, he had not made any contact with anyone, and the last location his phone could be tracked at is not necessarily even the end of his journey - it occurred at about the same place he would’ve lost connection to an Auckland phone mast as there is no service at all in the Waitakere Ranges.
The timing of his disappearance made things incredibly difficult for his family too. Éloi disappeared at the same time that global lockdowns occurred, with New Zealand being particularly strict on travel bans meaning they weren’t allowed to fly to Auckland to join in the search for him. Due to ongoing difficulties enforcing covid restrictions and general crime increases the police were also able to commit less resources to the search (as well as issues with staff sickness). Additionally, news coverage relating to Éloi’s disappearance was also relatively minor compared to other similar cases, due to the majority of the reporting being about covid.
The two main theories about what happened are that Éloi either committed suicide, or died due to an accident in the forest on his way to Piha.
The suicide theory is often discussed as being the most likely. It is known that Éloi was increasingly struggling with his mental state, and although he planned to return to France shortly afterwards he was likely aware that a travel ban to prevent this may have been imminent. Another piece of evidence people point to as being indicative of suicide is that the day before he left, Éloi posted a photo of a black square on his Facebook page. It has been suggested that this was an indication that he was planning to take his own life. However, there is no other obvious indication that he was planning to do this. It’s been suggested that he took a ligature with him in his bag, and found a secluded location in the forest to end his life, but this is just a theory. Additionally, Éloi had made plans to imminently return to France, he had a flight booked, and had even begun packing. He had promised his mother he would bring her back a small jar of sand from Piha as a memento, which would give a reason for him to be travelling there (as well as him having expressed previous interest in visiting and it being a popular travel destination). Him posting the black square on his social media is strange - originally I thought it may have been related to the social media movement of posting a black square in support of BLM, which was common in 2020 globally, however this didn’t begin as a trend until events in May of 2020, so it seems unlikely. His social media doesn’t show much in the way of other posts, and all his other profile pictures appear to be relatively normal selfies and such. His family do not support the suicide theory. Additionally, if he was planning to walk to Piha it would make sense for him to leave as early in the morning as he did, he would need to get public transport across the city and then walk for 6hrs, making his early start not irregular.
The other theory is that he entered the forest for some reason, and either got lost and died of exposure, or had some kind of accident resulting in his injury or death. This is the theory of one of the lead investigators Detective Inspector McNeill who stated “My thoughts are still the bush. He’s potentially tried to take a shortcut to the beach and didn’t realise how far that would be, and over-estimated his abilities. It’s pretty gnarly in there. Is it possible he’s just thought, ‘Well, I think it’s a straight line down here, shouldn’t be a problem,’ and maybe he’s come to grief in the bush somewhere.” This would certainly be very plausible, from Piha Road there are multiple bends in the road that provide a beautiful view down to the beach and coastline, and it doesn’t look very far from the road despite being kilometres of steep downhill and dense forest. He may also have entered the forest for another reason - to take photographs or use the bathroom only to lose track of the road and become lost, wandering further in as he tried to escape. Once he was a few hundred metres from the road it would be virtually impossible to find his way out again, and it likely wouldn’t be long before he died of an accident, injury, or dehydration. As stated, the search area would be huge, and the police didn’t even have a specific area to search, meaning it’s very unlikely he would ever be found. If he were deceased there, his remains would be quickly disrupted by wildlife and vegetation, making it even less likely he would be found.
It is also possible he made it to Piha and then died after entering the sea. He had planned to go to Piha beach, however in my opinion having been to the area it is possibly unlikely that no witnesses would have seen him. There is only one road in and out of Piha, and it is relatively commonly used. Somebody walking on the road would also be notable - they would have to be walking in the road because there is no pavement and it would be strange to see someone walking (as stated it’s a 6hr and 25km walk from West Auckland to Piha). Additionally, the town is usually somewhat busy with surfers and tourists, and if he left Auckland just before 0800hrs he would be arriving in Piha at around 1400hrs on a Saturday, which is about the time Piha would’ve been busiest. And while an 18 year old tourist would not necessarily stand out in Piha, it seems unlikely that nobody would’ve even contacted the police with a sighting.
Following his disappearance, things became more complicated, as there was at least some suspicion that Éloi was alive for a period of time (possibly up to 5 months, although the police have not confirmed this). Éloi’s social media pages continued to be logged in to and active following his disappearance, and while his profile picture was changed to the black square photo the day before he disappeared, this has now been changed back to an older profile picture. Additionally, his friends also reported that his Instagram account was still ‘liking’ and interacting with their posts for weeks after he was reported missing. His Facebook account was also logged in to and intermittently active during this period, and perhaps the most interesting detail is that his Facebook page ‘liked’ the page for the Auckland Police while they were actively searching for him. This could be explained as someone having access to his accounts, or him still being logged on an old device which was then taken and used by someone else, but some believe the fact it went on for up to 5 months makes this unlikely. Additionally, there was activity in Australia on his PayPal account after he disappeared, but details of this are not known. The Police did investigate this, but have not released publicly their findings.
Another detail that further adds to the mystery is that a witness in the town of Te Anau contacted police to state that she was certain she had spoken to Éloi in person in Te Anau on the 12th March 2020, 5 days after he went missing. She stated she was working in a holiday park at the time (Te Anau is also a popular holiday destination), and was approached by a French man who was 18 years of age. The witness was also French, and stated they began talking to each other because of this. During this conversation she states the man told her he was from the south of France, told her he was in New Zealand on an exchange program to learn English, his birthday was on the 1st of October, and strongly resembled Éloi. Importantly the witness states she remembers this man because he told her his middle name was Jean, which was the same name as her grandfather. All of these details match up with Éloi. He was 18 years old, from Montpellier in the south of France, was French and on an exchange trip to learn English, he was born on the 1st of October, and his middle name was Jean. The witness states that this man was travelling in a white car with another male, but she didn’t get a good enough look at the car or the other man to provide any information on this. After seeing photos of Éloi the witness was convinced the man she had spoken to that day was Éloi.
This stands out as a strange sighting, and would also be a strange sighting to fake if it was a hoax. Te Anau is in the very south of the South Island of New Zealand, whereas Piha is in the north of the North Island. They are at almost opposite ends of the country, and to get between the two would either involve a flight, or a drive of around 1700km and 24hrs of driving, as well as a ferry crossing. The flight seems unlikely - passports are not always needed for domestic flights, but with Éloi not being a New Zealand citizen he wouldn’t have any other form of identification on him, so he would have had to use his passport. While the drive would of course be possible in 5 days, it is not an easy route, and the ferry crossings would slow down the journey further. In theory, a drive would be possible to do discreetly, identification isn’t always checked on the Interislander ferries, and Éloi could’ve either hidden somewhere covertly in the car for the roughly 4hr crossing, or simply not had his ID checked when buying a ticket and boarding. The police did look in to this lead, and considered it credible but unverifiable. Police (as well as Éloi’s family when they were able to visit) conducted investigations in Te Anau, but were ultimately unable to identify the vehicle, the other male, or any CCTV or other evidence of Éloi being present. Ultimately, it’s considered a possible sighting, but cannot be confirmed.
Following this, there have not been any further sightings or credible witnesses that have seen Éloi, and his social media became inactive around 5 months after his disappearance. He is still classified as a missing person (although his family have stated the New Zealand coroner’s office contacted them to inform them his status may soon be changed to ‘missing, presumed dead’) and his family are still searching for answers. Anyone with any information is advised to contact the Waitematā Police District of New Zealand Police by calling 105 (+64 international calling code) and quoting missing person file reference 200310/8987.
Sources:
New Zealand Police missing persons page: https://www.police.govt.nz/missing-persons/listings/eloi-rolland
English news article: https://www.newstalkzb.co.nz/news/national/eloi-rolland-parents-of-missing-french-teen-return-to-new-zealand/
2025 English news article:
French news article: https://www.humanite.fr/medias/documentaire/quest-il-arrive-a-eloi-rolland-enquete-sur-un-adolescent-disparu-au-bout-du-monde
Recent NZ article: https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/360759600/parents-missing-french-teen-eloi-rolland-take-search-south-island