HEC-RAS 6.7 Beta – “Solution Solver Failed” + early instability and strong mass balance error in unsteady network model (WSE analysis)
Hi everyone,
Following my previous post about initialization issues, I now managed to run the simulation in HEC-RAS 6.7 Beta 5 (October 2025), but I’m facing instability during the unsteady flow computation on a river network model used for Water Surface Elevation (WSE) analysis.
Here’s the context of my study:
1D unsteady flow simulation
River network model (multiple interconnected branches)
LiDAR-derived terrain (1D cross section based geometry)
Focus on WSE behaviour across the network
The geometry preprocessing completes successfully and the simulation starts, but it becomes unstable very quickly after initialization.
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Important detail:
The solver does not fail immediately, but diverges within the first hours of simulation.
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Error message:
**** ERROR: Solution Solver Failed ****
Minimum error exceeds allowable tolerance
Time of failure: 01JAN2020 07:00:00
**** Warning: Extrapolated above Cross Section Table ****
Rio Apartado (RA1), Rio Leon (RL1, RL2)
Overall Volume Accounting Error: 7431 (1000 m³)
Percentage error: 282.5%
Simulation went unstable at: 01JAN2020 07:15:00
What I already checked / observed:
Geometry preprocessing runs without errors
Model starts correctly but becomes unstable very early
Mass balance error grows very quickly (~280%)
Instability appears on multiple branches of the network
Extrapolation warnings appear during the run
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At this point I suspect the issue may be related to:
instability in flow routing across the network
discontinuities between cross sections or reaches
sensitivity of WSE propagation in early simulation time
vegetation (trees along riverbanks) affecting LiDAR-derived terrain and introducing local elevation errors
or boundary condition effects in a branched system
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Has anyone experienced similar early divergence and solver failure in 1D unsteady network models in HEC-RAS 6.7 Beta?
Any advice on what typically causes this kind of rapid instability would be really appreciated.
Thanks in advance.