Faith, hope, and love: our firm foundation.
1 Corinthians 13:8-13
>8 Love never fails. But if there are prophecies, they will fail; where there are languages, they will cease; where there is knowledge, it will vanish.
9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part.
10 But when that which is complete has come, then that which is in part will be done away.
11 When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became an adult, I put away childish things.
12 For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part, but then I shall know fully, just as I am fully known.
13 This fullness exists as faith, hope, and love, these three; but the greatest of these is love.
In 1 Corinthians 13, the terms faith, hope, and love carry far deeper meanings in the ancient languages than their English counterparts reveal. Paul draws from the Septuagint here, so the Greek terms echo ancient Hebrew ideas.
Faith: (pistis, from the Hebrew emunah) is not just believing God's Word. It's invested, reciprocated, steadfast loyalty to Him. In Matthew 21:21 Jesus tells His disciples there is power in keeping faith (pistis) with God's Word, rather than opposing it.
Emunah means firmness or stability, like how Moses’ hands held steady in Exodus 17:12.
Faith empowers us to make God the foundation of our lives and decisions because He’s proven to be solid Rock. (Psalm 62:2, Matthew 7:24-25)
Hope: (elpis, from the Hebrew tiqvah and, yachal) is not about wishful thinking.
Tiqvah literally means "a cord." It's a rope binding our hearts and directing our minds to a promised future, like Rahab’s scarlet cord in Joshua 2:18-21.
Elpis is confident expectation and patient waiting for what God has assured us of in His promises.
Love: (agapé), is rooted in the Hebrew words ahavah and chesed.
Ahavah literally means "to breathe after." Breath and spirit are both "ruach" in Hebrew. To ahavah someone, means to have one's very breath joined to the existence of another. Our conscience considers the other person as part of ourselves.
Chesed is covenant loyalty, free favor, and faithful kindness, even when the other person cannot respond in-kind.
Agapé is not just emotion, nor is it romance. Agapé is the kind of sacrificial love a mother chooses to show her child out of a sense of unity.
Just as Jonathan's spirit was knit to David's, and as Jacob's life was bound up with Benjamin's, so our God who breathed life into us at the dawn of Creation is knit to us in love. (1Samuel 18:1, Genesis 44:30-31, Deuteronomy 13:6, Genesis 2:7, John 20:22)
He granted us a Savior who gave up the glory of heaven for a lifetime of suffering and an undeserved death to ensure we could have a chance to experience His love and receive an example of how to live eternally with Him. (Matthew 10:37-38, 2 Peter 1:5-10, 1John 2:6, Deuteronomy 28:9, Colossians 1:19-23)
Faith trusts God with our present circumstances.
Hope clings to, focuses on, and works toward God’s promised future.
Love carries out the desires of God's heart.
Love is the greatest of the three because it reflects God’s own Spirit. His devoted compassion is the kind of love that never fails.
Our Father in heaven,
We bless Your holy name. We exalt in Your authority over all things, including ourselves. We worship You and praise You for Your never-ending love. Without Your mercy and free favor, we couldn't even come before You. We couldn't take our next breath without You. Unite us to You and to our brethren in Christ through the power of faith, hope, and love. Thank You Lord! In Jesus' name we make these requests, knowing they are Your desire for us, and that You are faithful to complete the work You've begun in us through the example of Your Holy Child, Jesus, our Lord. Amen.