Astronauts had higher rates of hip fracture after missions longer than 90 days, at rates similar to those seen in people on Earth 8 to 16.5 years older
Older adults with HIV were diagnosed with breast and colorectal cancer at the same stage as matched patients without HIV, contradicting earlier reports that HIV predicts later-stage diagnosis
Medicare patients who had an annual wellness visit received more mild cognitive impairment diagnoses than those who did not, but were not diagnosed with dementia any earlier
A widely proposed pathway from hearing loss to cognitive decline, that poor hearing reduces social activity which in turn harms cognition, did not hold in a six-year study of 10,561 Mexican adults aged 50 and older once education and income were accounted for
Among Mexican-origin adults aged 74 and older, 5-year survival was higher in Mexico than in the United States at every level of illness, including 40.9% versus 36.6% among those with both diabetes and dementia and 77.5% versus 73.3% among those with neither
Outmigration to the US mainland topped 2.5% among Puerto Rico Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older in the year of Hurricane Maria regardless of health status, while those with a dementia diagnosis were slightly more likely to leave across 2012 to 2019
Community health workers delivering telehealth coaching plus a structured feedback loop with doctors lowered long-term blood sugar by 1.0 percentage point more than usual care over 12 months, in a randomized trial of 257 uninsured Hispanic adults with diabetes
MRI-guided prostate biopsy to monitor localized prostate cancer in the first year after diagnosis rose from under 1% in 2010–2011 to about 3–5% by 2018–2019 among older US men, staying low overall, with lower use among Black men than White men, a Medicare study finds
Only about 6% of endometrial cancer survivors under 52 were prescribed vaginal estrogen after diagnosis, and among those who were, roughly 2 years of use showed no increase in cancer recurrence compared with matched patients who did not use it
Older Mexican Americans with both pain and depressive symptoms scored about 4 points lower on a 30-point cognitive test than those with pain alone, but their cognition did not decline any faster over six years, a study of 935 adults found
Medicare annual wellness visits were associated with more early diagnoses of mild cognitive impairment, and the cognitive check at the visit itself — not follow-up brain scans or specialist referrals — appeared to drive most of the effect, a study of about 133,000 Texas Medicare enrollees finds
Average waits for child psychiatric care were 43 days at community health centers and 120 days at academic medical centers; Medicaid patients waited longer than self-pay patients at community centers and Blue Cross Blue Shield patients at academic centers
Anxiety, depression, insomnia and substance use disorders became more common from 2014 to 2023 among more than 1 million people with chronic low back pain, with prevalence patterns differing by age and sex
Among 288,566 Texas Medicare decedents, those with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders spent a median 43 days in hospice versus 16 days among those without a mental health diagnosis, yet had lower odds of receiving a palliative care consultation
Life expectancy at age 50 for US stroke survivors rose about 3 years between the late 1990s and late 2010s — nearly triple the gain in the general population — but survivors still live roughly 10 years less, an analysis of nearly 39,000 adults finds
A twice-weekly strength-training class was associated with lower total cholesterol (168 to 155 mg/dL) and self-reported gains in mobility, strength, and well-being among 227 adults aged 60 and older, in an uncontrolled 12-week study with no comparison group
Despite CDC and FDA warnings about overdose, fall, and fracture risk, the share of Medicare patients on long-term opioids also prescribed the nerve-pain drugs gabapentin or pregabalin held steady near 1 in 4 from 2017 to 2022, a study of nearly 11,000 beneficiaries finds
Patients rated their doctors' communication quality higher for in-person visits than for telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic, with every measured aspect of communication scoring lower over video or phone, a survey of 522 US adults who had both finds
Across 400,482 dementia research papers, senior men had the strongest publication and citation metrics; in a survey of 160 researchers, women reported more barriers despite similar productivity strategies
In 15% of 196 NASA spaceflight missions from Apollo through 2024, crew experienced infections around launch, yet none led to a medical evacuation, severe in-orbit illness, or long-term health effects under NASA's pre-flight quarantine program