Advised desired from FedRetirees on Traditional TSP → Roth TSP Conversion experience.
After reading a lot of the discussions about Roth TSP, I’m considering a decade-long strategy to gradually convert my Traditional TSP to Roth TSP.
Here’s my situation:
- Currently have $700K+ in Traditional TSP
- $0 in Roth TSP currently
- Already contributing to a Roth IRA and have a taxable brokerage account
- Married filing jointly (MFJ)
- Live in a no-state-income-tax state
- About 15 years until retirement eligibility
My plan starting in 2027
- Direct my employee TSP contributions entirely to Roth TSP
- Continue receiving the 5% agency match, which would go into Traditional TSP
- Each year, convert an amount from Traditional TSP to Roth, targeting approximately $40,000/year
- Rather than making $40K a fixed annual amount, I would adjust the conversion each year based on my actual taxable income and available room within the 22% federal marginal tax bracket
- Pay the conversion taxes through additional payroll withholding rather than taking the taxes out of the conversion itself
- Continue the strategy for roughly over a decade
Why target the 22% bracket?
The goal is to take advantage of the 22% federal marginal tax bracket while I'm still working, without intentionally pushing additional income into the 24% bracket.
The thinking is that gradually moving money from Traditional → Roth while I'm working could reduce the amount eventually subject to RMDs and give me more tax-free money in retirement.
I've also been using LLMs/ChatGPT to model different scenarios, including future RMDs, retirement income, and the potential tax impact of doing larger conversions later.
My goals are::
- To substantially reduce or eliminate my Traditional TSP before RMDs begin, currently expected at age 75 under current law.
- To avoid leaving family with large tax bill when I am not around.
- Survivor situation, and Medicare considerations.
- Deciding whether paying ~$8,800 on $40,0000 today is worthwhile to permanently eliminate future federal income tax on the converted principal and its future qualified growth.
- Is paying 22% today worth avoiding potentially higher taxation on this money later?
- How much Traditional money do I want to have when I retire?
What would you change about this strategy?
Are there any TSP rules, tax issues, or other considerations I'm overlooking?
For those who have done a similar Traditional → Roth conversion strategy over several years, what did you wish you had known before starting?
I'm particularly interested in hearing from FedRetirees who have actually done this with a TSP.