Question: How Are Merkle Tree Certificate Revocations Going to Happen?

It seems pretty obvious that, due to post-quantum cryptography concerns, much of our public PKI is going to implement Merkle Tree certificates (while private PKI will likely be x.509 for at least the intermediate future). Merkle Tree certificates are basically blockchain for digital certificates, where many individual certificate signature hashes are hashed and presented as far fewer hashes when communicated to relying clients. My question is how revocation of Merkle Tree certificates is handled, especially when we are likely to have millions of annual revocations and accelerating with ever-decreasing certificate lifespans? I've seen a few answers that seem to vaguely answer my question, but they seem half-baked and not very scalable. Does anyone know how Merkle Tree certificate revocation will be handled at scale?

reddit.com
u/rogeragrimes — 10 days ago

Question: How Are Merkle Tree Revocations Going to Happen?

It seems pretty obvious that, due to post-quantum cryptography concerns, much of our public PKI is going to implement Merkle Tree certificates (while private PKI will likely be x.509 for at least the intermediate future). Merkle Tree certificates are basically blockchain for digital certificates, where many individual certificate signature hashes are hashed and presented as far fewer hashes when communicated to relying clients. My question is how revocation of Merkle Tree certificates is handled, especially when we are likely to have millions of annual revocations and accelerating with ever-decreasing certificate lifespans? I've seen a few answers that seem to vaguely answer my question, but they seem half-baked and not very scalable. Does anyone know how Merkle Tree certificate revocation will be handled at scale?

reddit.com
u/rogeragrimes — 10 days ago
▲ 8 r/PKI

Question: How Are Merkle Tree Revocations Going to Happen?

It seems pretty obvious that, due to post-quantum cryptography concerns, much of our public PKI is going to implement Merkle Tree certificates (while private PKI will likely be x.509 for at least the intermediate future). Merkle Tree certificates are basically blockchain for digital certificates, where many individual certificate signature hashes are hashed and presented as far fewer hashes when communicated to relying clients. My question is how revocation of Merkle Tree certificates is handled, especially when we are likely to have millions of annual revocations and accelerating with ever-decreasing certificate lifespans? I've seen a few answers that seem to vaguely answer my question, but they seem half-baked and not very scalable. Does anyone know how Merkle Tree certificate revocation will be handled at scale?

reddit.com
u/rogeragrimes — 10 days ago
▲ 11 r/quantum

Question: How does quantum get its probablities?

Schrödinger's equation states that quantum "answers" are all the possible answers along a probability curve, inclusive of 100% of the probabilities. If I've butchered that, correct me. But where do those particular probabilities of each quantum instance come from? As an example, suppose an electron has a 60% chance of being at x place around a nucleus and 40% around y place, where did those probabilities come from? How were they created? At first I thought...well, they are natural probabilities from nature...but that is just unintended circular reasoning...because it's the quantum probabilities that create nature.

reddit.com
u/rogeragrimes — 13 days ago

IONQ Reduced the number of error correction and cooling qubits needed, beyond its competitors

I don't know why this isn't bigger news.?

IONQ just bypassed a major roadblock in quantum computer building, further reducing the total number of qubits needed for useful work and lowering the requirements to keep those qubits supercooled, ahead of other quantum computing manufacturers. Read the article for the details, which are a bit difficult to understand for a casual reader.

https://postquantum.com/quantum-research/ionq-qldpc-breakeven-trapped-ion/

But in summary, they were able to demonstrate, at scale, better quantum error correction, requiring fewer physical qubits, than their competitors. Additionally, the new solution requires less effort to keep the qubits cooled to near zero Kelvin. IONQ's trapped IONs don't require those huge super-refrigerant cooling systems you see associated with other quantum computer types, like superconducting. Trapped ION quantum computers like IONQ's, use laser-based ions to do cooling. This new result lowers the number of cooling ions needed. It's just an improvement on an improvement.

Good news on top of good news.

u/rogeragrimes — 24 days ago

Major U.S. AI Labs Now Subject to Pre-Release Government Security Reviews

This is likely the first step before the US and most other countries start restricting the best AIs to only approved users...starting the march of government control over AIs...which is a far binary from where AI is today without much true regulation. That will change.

secureworld.io
u/rogeragrimes — 2 months ago