15th of August 1776. An initial division of roughly 8,000 German soldiers - collectively known as Hessians - land on Staten Island to join the British.
12th of August 1776. Reinforcements arrive at Staten Island, raising British forces to 31,000 men. For context: the largest city in the US at the time, Philadelphia, had 30,000 inhabitants.
12th of August 1776. George Washington warns of the dire situation of the Continental Army in New York amidst smallpox, desertion and the threat of a British naval blockade.