r/AviationHistory

Why Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 Had No Chance of Survival

Why Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 Had No Chance of Survival

Imagine being hijacked over the ocean, but the biggest threat isn't the hijackers—it's the fuel gauge hitting zero.

In 1996, hijackers took over a Boeing 767 and demanded to go to Australia, completely ignoring the Captain's warnings that they would run out of fuel mid-flight. When the engines finally went silent, a literal fistfight broke out in the cockpit for control of the gliding plane.

made a documentary covering the fatal mistakes, the chilling cockpit recordings, and why we are now told to "never inflate your life jacket inside the aircraft."

Video link in the comments.👇

u/New_Young8740 — 18 hours ago
▲ 171 r/AviationHistory+4 crossposts

China Unveils J-35AE Export Stealth Fighter

China has publicly revealed the export version of its Shenyang J-35, designated the J-35AE, marking one of Beijing’s biggest attempts yet to compete in the global stealth fighter market. Footage shown on Chinese state media displayed the aircraft carrying markings from Aviation Industry Corporation of China rather than the Chinese Air Force, leading analysts to conclude the aircraft is intended for foreign customers rather than domestic service. The J-35AE is designed as a lower-cost alternative to Western stealth fighters like the F-35 Lightning II and is reportedly being strongly linked to possible future sales to Pakistan and other countries seeking fifth-generation capabilities without Western export restrictions. The rollout also reflects China’s broader effort to expand high-end military aircraft exports and challenge American and Russian dominance in the global fighter market.

u/cypress_oak — 1 day ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 11.2k r/AviationHistory+6 crossposts

An RAF pilot conducting an unauthorised flight over London to mark the RAF's 50th anniversary, a milestone he felt was inadequately recognised by the government. The pilot flew a Hawker Hunter jet low over landmarks, including Parliament, before passing through Tower Bridge. (1968)

u/Nuclearpepe12 — 1 day ago
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The 15th Air Force has an excellent museum in Poland! (More info and link in the post)

Missions to Blechhammer are commemorated in an excellent private museum, run by the Blechhammer-1944 Association. It is located in a WWII-era air raid bunker, walking distance to the Blechhammer North complex, in Kedzierzyn-Kozle, Poland.
The missions, the factories, slave labor and POW camps are presented in much detail, and you can see a lot of historical artifacts there.
I have been working with this group since 2000. Back then, they had a lot of info about American crash sites, but could not link them to any particular aircraft. I had a lot of archival documents, but did not know where exactly the American planes went down. This, and the fact they are good people, made it a natural collaboration and friendship between us.

Check their Facebook page:
https://www.facebook.com/share/18pZ6HK16M/?mibextid=wwXIfr

And subscribe to my substack, and find out more stories about the USAAF over Poland.

https://substack.com/@usaafoverpoland

u/USAAFoverPOLAND — 1 day ago

Great Gramps (sitting) and his Seabee, 1956 ish, Puget Sound Washington. He often flew it to Malibu, British Columbia (second photo).

u/-pilot37- — 1 day ago
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Who is the youngest CL-215 pilot in the world?

I’m curious what kind of age/experience level is typically needed to become a CL-215 pilot. It’s always been a goal of mine, and I was wondering if anyone had any insight into the pilots or operators that still fly these machines

reddit.com
u/Glittering_Virus234 — 1 day ago
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Henschel Hs 126 Captured by Australia

In November 1942, personnel from No. 450 Squadron RAAF captured a serviceable Henschel Hs 126 in the Libyan desert during the Allied advance following the Second Battle of El Alamein. The aircraft had apparently been abandoned by its Luftwaffe crew near Sollum after mechanical trouble or fuel problems.

A recovery party from 450 Squadron travelled to the site on 13 November 1942 and carried out repairs in the field. The aircraft was made airworthy and flown back to the squadron’s base at Gambut shortly afterwards. Australian personnel repainted the aircraft with RAF roundels and the squadron code OK.

The captured Hs 126 was used mainly as a squadron hack aircraft for communications flights, local reconnaissance, and transport duties around North Africa.

More photos here

u/destinationsjourney — 2 days ago
▲ 69 r/AviationHistory+5 crossposts

P-51D Mustang "Spam Can" | Ride & Plane History

My ride in the P-51 followed by some history on that specific aircraft.

youtu.be
u/pursuitpix — 2 days ago
▲ 162 r/AviationHistory+2 crossposts

F-4N Phantom II 1972-1984

This version was a systems upgrade, an attempt to update the airframes of recently built units that were not as worn down by the Vietnam War. The F-4N, like its predecessor, served only as naval interceptors, leaving the ground attack role to other fighters.

u/Skyle775 — 2 days ago
▲ 75 r/AviationHistory+5 crossposts

First Photo Emerges Of AIM-260A Missile Carried By A U.S. Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet

The recent appearance of the Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet carrying the AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile (JATM) is a major development in U.S. military aviation because it is the first public evidence that the long-secret missile is reaching advanced integration testing. Photos taken at Eglin Air Force Base showed a Navy test aircraft from VX-31 carrying what appears to be a live AIM-260A, a next-generation beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile designed to replace or supplement the AIM-120 AMRAAM. The missile is intended to give U.S. fighters a longer engagement range against advanced threats such as China’s PL-15 and PL-17 missiles while still fitting on existing aircraft stations and inside stealth fighter weapon bays. Reports suggest the AIM-260 uses improved propulsion and guidance systems to increase range, terminal maneuverability, and resistance to electronic warfare, making it a key future weapon for aircraft like the F/A-18E/F, F-22 Raptor, and F-35 Lightning II.

u/cypress_oak — 3 days ago
▲ 31 r/AviationHistory+1 crossposts

How counterfeit bolts brought down a passenger plane: The Partnair Flight 394 disaster.

As someone studying aviation maintenance, cases like this absolutely blow my mind. We are constantly drilled on part traceability and certification, and the Partnair Flight 394 crash is the ultimate nightmare scenario of what happens when that chain is broken.
It wasn't a design flaw or pilot error that brought this plane down. It was counterfeit aircraft parts—specifically bogus bolts holding the tail section together. These fake bolts lacked the proper metallurgical strength. During the flight, they gave way, leading to severe resonant vibrations that eventually tore the entire tail section right off the aircraft, costing 55 lives.
I just put together a short documentary breaking down the exact mechanics of this structural failure, the intense investigation that uncovered the counterfeit parts scandal, and how it forced the industry to change its supply chain regulations forever.
I didn't want to spam the main feed with links, so I dropped the link to the video down in the comments. Would love to hear what you guys think, especially if any of you work in aviation maintenance or supply chain!

u/New_Young8740 — 3 days ago
▲ 84 r/AviationHistory+3 crossposts

Airbus A220-500 “Stretched Fuselage” ✈️

The more I look at the potential A220-500 stretch, the more it feels like one of the lowest risk “new aircraft” developments Airbus could do.

Compared to a clean sheet program, a -500 would likely avoid huge development costs because so much of the platform already exists. Same PW1500G engine family, same cockpit philosophy, same systems architecture, same production ecosystem, and a lot of commonality with the -100/-300. From a certification standpoint, it’s more of a derivative stretch than an all-new aircraft, which should make the pathway significantly easier and cheaper compared to launching something entirely new.

The interesting part for this sub is the cabin/interiors side.

A longer fuselage finally allows the A220 to fully exploit what many passengers already love about it: the cabin comfort. I’d expect Airbus to push capacity hard, potentially keeping the current 2-3 layout but optimising monuments, galley footprint, lav positions, and exit arrangements to get the aircraft comfortably into the 170+ seat territory.

What I think could become really interesting is whether Airbus explores a true high density 6 abreast concept long term. The fuselage cross section is wider than people think, and with slimline architecture, staggered armrests, sculpted sidewalls, and new generation seat structures, I honestly wouldn’t rule out a tight 3-3 configuration for specific ULCC operators. Passenger reaction would probably be brutal at first, but airlines would absolutely look at the economics.

At the same time, if Airbus keeps the current 5 abreast comfort advantage, the A220-500 could become one of the most passenger friendly aircraft in the 180Y seat market while still giving airlines excellent trip economics.

Feels like Airbus is sitting on a very strong product here without needing to spend A321XLR level money to make it happen.

u/Speedbird87 — 3 days ago
▲ 431 r/AviationHistory+1 crossposts

The SR-71 Blackbird: A technical look at the world's fastest maintenance nightmare

As an aviation maintenance student, I've spent the last week diving deep into the engineering of the SR-71.
Beyond the speed, the technical challenges-like the titanium expanding at Mach 3 and the J58 engines shifting from turbojets to ramjets—are absolutely insane. I put together a short technical documentary focusing on these specific maintenance and engineering hurdles.
I'd love to get some feedback from the community on the engine analysis part!
Link is in the comments below👇

u/New_Young8740 — 4 days ago
▲ 32 r/AviationHistory+1 crossposts

HF 24 MARUT, FIRST INDIGENOUS ASIAN JET FIGHTER

I recently found out about hf 24 marut and daaamn It Was the first Indigenous fighter jet of Asia, India missed on a gold mine , they could have created a proper millitary aviation industry on this , What do you guys think about it ? I also made a video on the topic , If you guys wanna check it out. https://youtu.be/t7o2aFeN7Sw

u/Quiet-Use9947 — 3 days ago