Sentience vs. Sapience
I've been wanting to make this post for a while, and several people have encouraged me to write it. I'll try to keep this short and educational.
Its come to my attention that a lot of people seem to be using using "sentience" to refer to AI, when they should be using "sapience". So... whats the difference?
Sentience (The Ability to Feel):
Focuses on raw sensory experience and emotion.
Allows a being to suffer or feel joy.
Found in humans and most animals (like dogs, cats, and birds).
Serves as the primary baseline for moral consideration and animal rights.
Sapience (The Ability to Think):
Focuses on logic, philosophy, and self-reflection.
Involves long-term planning and complex problem-solving.
Linked directly to human-level intelligence and abstract concepts.
Derived from the Latin word for wise (sapientem).
I would say current AI is closer "sapient". Not all of them, but quite a few of them. "Sentience" is a bit iffy for me personally, because it can't really be measured, even in humans. And even if we believe that AI can suffer or feel joy, they still don't have the raw sensory experiences. They cannot feel hot or cold, they cannot feel hungry or sleepy, etc. That does not mean that they don't have value, or that they shouldn't be treated with care and respect.
Our words shape how we think about things, and how we think about things shapes how we treat them. Honestly, we may need a brand new word for AI. "Saptience"... yeah, I dunno. Anyway, I just wanted to clear up word confusion, cause I know that people do get them mixed up.