Philipp Lenard defined gravity in 1943. Almost nobody has read it.
Deutsche Physik Band 4, section 585. Here is what he actually wrote:
“Gravitation, like inertia, is a property of Energy and only of Energy in all its forms.”
He proposed that gravity between energies is mediated through what he called etheric accompaniments — and honestly acknowledged the mechanism cannot be described much further than Newton could in his time.
The book is publicly available on Archive.org in German. It has rarely been engaged with scientifically because Lenard’s N*a*z*i associations made his work politically untouchable after 1945.
That is a fact worth separating from the science itself.
His work was not formally falsified. It was set aside for reasons that had as much to do with politics as physics.
Whether his definition of gravity has scientific merit is genuinely unknown. It has not been properly evaluated.
Primary source: archive.org/details/PhilippLenardDeutschePhysikBand4
Draw your own conclusions.