
Remembering Spanish words with bizarre images
I recently shared my experience with two years of Spanish listening on r/SpanishLearning (https://www.reddit.com/r/SpanishLearning/comments/1wozaod/two_years_of_spanish_listening_from_harry_potter/).
Although the hours spent listening to Spanish audio are probably the most impactful to my learning, I've benefited greatly from using the keyword method to remember less common words. As you progress from being a beginner to an intermediate listener, you start hearing many words that only come up every once in a while... learning through pure repetition becomes harder.
Providing a short definition of the keyword method for completeness: Finding a familiar word or phrase that sounds like the Spanish word you're trying to remember, and then imagining a scene that connects the familiar phrase to the Spanish word's meaning. For me, ridiculous mental images tend to be the most memorable.
Though I used ChatGPT to make this figure, I generally only learn / memorize words via mental images.
Here are brief explanations for the three images:
- Azufre (sulfur) — "A zoo fray" with animals bursting into clouds of sulfur
- Baldosa (tile) — "Balls" thrown onto tile, turning into "dosas" (South Indian crepes)
- Blindar (to shield/armor) — "Blenders" used as shields
(Also note: these are memory cues, so don't let them confuse the pronunciation of the words.)
It's worth mentioning that a 2025 study (https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17099) claims better vocabulary retention when AI-generated illustrations were added to the keyword method, compared with using the keyword method alone. This may be true, though I think creating the images without the help of AI is a good mental exercise in and of itself. Also, these ChatGPT images don't fully capture how I create each mental image. For example, the image for baldosa doesn't do justice to balls transforming into dosas. Creating GIFs / videos may be better, but it's still hard to have ChatGPT generate exactly what you want.