
Victory
Surah Al-Fath was revealed to the Prophet ﷺ two years before the Conquest of Makkah. The Prophet ﷺ said:
“A Surah has been revealed to me that is more beloved to me than everything upon which the sun has risen.”
He was returning to Madinah after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, and the “victory” referred to in the Surah was this very treaty. Some of the Companions initially thought that the treaty represented a setback and weakness for the Muslims. They had set out from Madinah for Makkah in a state of ihram to perform Umrah, but Quraysh prevented them from entering Makkah. The matter ultimately ended with a treaty requiring them to return that year without performing Umrah, with the agreement that they would return to perform it the following year. A truce was also established between the Muslims and Quraysh.
Yet Allah تعالى called this very event a victory, saying:
**﴿Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory.﴾**
The verse uses the past tense: ﴿We have granted﴾, as though the victory had already occurred and been completed. This affirmed the certainty of Allah’s promise and demonstrated that it was already accomplished, even though its effects had not yet appeared.
The victory here was far greater than merely winning a battle. It was an opening of the way, victory and the triumph of truth, and empowerment. And this is exactly what happened. The treaty brought an end to the war and opened the door to security and communication. People were now able to see and interact with the Muslims away from the atmosphere of fighting and hostility, and Islam consequently spread widely.
However, the treaty was violated about two years later. This became one of the direct reasons that led to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entering Makkah with his Companions as conquerors. Around ten thousand Muslims entered Makkah with him, including those who had once been prevented from entering it. They returned to it, this time as conquerors.
The Companions saw the gates of Makkah closed before them, while Allah تعالى was opening for them another door—one they could not yet see.
So do not rush to judge what has been closed before you. The door that has been closed may itself be leading you to a greater one. And what appears to you today as a denial may be the beginning of a victory whose آثار you have not yet seen.