▲ 56 r/runes+2 crossposts

The (current) earliest known runic inscription found in Britain is an Elder Futhark inscription (PreOE-GB-13) on a roe deer's ankle bone reading 'of the roe-deer'. It is dated to 425-475.

runesdb.de
u/-Geistzeit — 8 days ago
▲ 36 r/runes+2 crossposts

The Old English poem "The Husband's Message" is a poem in the voice of a rune-inscribed stick sent from husband to wife and includes a series of Anglo-Saxon runes read as an ideographic code. Many medieval rune-inscribed sticks were found many years later in Scandinavia (such as in Bryggen).

One thing I've never seen discussed here is the remarkable Old English poem "The Husband's Message" from the famous Exeter Book (its copying typically dated to the 900s).

This poem is in the voice of a rune-inscribed message stick from husband to wife as a form of long-distance communication and it features a series of Old English runes, apparently to be read as an ideographic puzzle, perhaps reflecting utilization of ideographic sentences as a kind of code.

As noted by scholars like MacLeod and Mees (2006: 55-56), this sounds very much like the many little rune-inscribed message sticks found in Bryggen in Bergen, Norway from the medieval period, some of which are little messages between husband and wife.

britannica.com
u/-Geistzeit — 9 days ago
▲ 443 r/ArtefactPorn+1 crossposts

The Jalalabad seal is a late 3rd millennium BCE cylinder seal reportedly found in Fars, Iran. It features a scene showing a male supernatural character with snakes spreading out of his body, probably a divinity, and 3 women bowed for worship or submission in front of him [562x840]

u/-Geistzeit — 10 days ago
▲ 1.5k r/AncientGermanic+2 crossposts

Nuremberg patrician's gold flinderhaube headdress, between 1640 and 1680 [2147 x 3226]

u/-Geistzeit — 15 days ago
▲ 123 r/AncientGermanic+1 crossposts

Bielefeld-Sieker, Germany: A sprawling Roman-period Germanic settlement (2nd–5th c. CE) revealed over 30 longhouses, storage pits, pottery, a Roman coin, and traces of thriving trade along ancient routes. Even ordinary objects can outlive empires, quietly preserving the stories people leave behind.

archaeologymag.com
u/-Geistzeit — 24 days ago
▲ 65 r/norsemythology+4 crossposts

The Canterbury Charm and Saltfleetby spindle-whorl are two enigmatic objects from Anglo-Saxon England that invoke Old Norse gods for assistance. Both in Younger Futhark runes, they display the continued influence of Viking Age Scandinavian paganism in the region even after the Norman conquest.

More information on both of these extremely interesting items:

* Saltfleetby spindle-whirl: https://www.runesdb.de/find/3918 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltfleetby_spindle-whorl ) — invokes Odin and Heimdallr

* Canterbury charm: https://www.runesdb.de/find/9955 (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_charm ) — invokes Thor against a 'thurs lord'

reddit.com
u/-Geistzeit — 1 month ago
▲ 98 r/anglosaxon+1 crossposts

"Norway's oldest known ship burial predates the Viking Age" (Science Norway, July 2026)

Excerpt:

>But few large ships from this period have been found. One of the best-known early ship burials is at Sutton Hoo in the UK, which has been dated to around 610–635, according to the British Museum. It's an Anglo-Saxon grave.

>"There has been a great deal of debate about the relationship between Sutton Hoo and the later Viking Age ship burials," Grønnesby tells Science Norway.

>This is where Herlaugshaugen becomes important, the researchers argue. A clearer picture is beginning to emerge of how these ship burial traditions spread and how they are connected, according to the Norwegian archaeologist.

Also here's a direct (and clean) link to the April 2026 Antiquity article that this article refers to: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/herlaugshaugen-ship-burial-closing-the-gap-between-the-east-anglian-and-scandinavian-ship-burial-traditions/D0300C5E218A904B296286EB52178310

sciencenorway.no
u/-Geistzeit — 1 month ago

The interesting absence of worship of Baldr in contemporary Germanic neopaganism

To me, one of the more fascinating elements of contemporary Germanic neopaganism is what seems to be the near total absence of veneration or, in many cases, even mention of the god Baldr.

Those of you here familiar with the Old Norse record know that Baldr is intensely beloved in the Old Norse texts. Quite a lot the mythological material focuses on his murder and for example the intense efforts of his mother, Frigg, to revive him. In fact, he is one of few gods mentioned in the few sources we have on Anglo-Saxon and continental Germanic paganism, and this makes him readily reconstructable as a deity in early Germanic paganism.

How do you think the near total absence of Baldr in contemporary Germanic paganism happened?

Do you think there has been an aversion to the worship of Baldr because contemporary neopagans see him as too analogues to Jesus in Christianity?

Or do you think this is a byproduct of the absence of adaptations of Baldr in, for example, Disney-Marvel properties? (Note too that Baldr does not appear in Wagner's Ring Cycle).

The nigh absence of Baldr in contemporary Germanic neopaganism is especially interesting when placed next to a major contemporary focus on worshipping the god Loki, especially since in Old Norse texts (the only early texts that mention Loki) Loki is responsible for engineering, in as sinister a manner as possible, the death of Baldr, denying his resurrection, and, rather than being beloved by the gods, is bound and tortured by them.

Has this always been the case in contemporary Germanic neopaganism or has ignoring Baldr and worshipping Loki been a development since the 90s or so?

What do you think?

reddit.com
u/-Geistzeit — 1 month ago

"Esquire First Look: Robert Eggers Reveals Aaron Taylor-Johnson in Werwulf" (June 2026)

Many of you here will be familiar with Eggers's films, which are typically heavily influenced by folklore. This is the first look at Eggers's upcoming Werwulf.

esquire.com
u/-Geistzeit — 2 months ago

Image removed: Be wary of images presented as "official" without clear attribution

Today we removed an image from this subreddit that had been posted as a "first look" at the film Werwulf.

However, we can confirm that this is not from the film at all.

As the movie draws closer, it's wise to be on your guard about misinformation and confusion.

And don't worry, lots of promotional material, including trailers, will materialize soon!

reddit.com
u/-Geistzeit — 2 months ago
▲ 38 r/anglosaxon+1 crossposts

"Kent find suggests Sutton Hoo-type helmets could have been made in England" (Kent County Council, June 2026)

URL: https://news.kent.gov.uk/articles/kent-find-suggests-sutton-hoo-type-helmets-could-have-been-made-in-england

Summary: "A rare Anglo-Saxon die stamp discovered near Lynsted, Kent, could change our understanding of where some of Britain’s most iconic archaeological treasures were made."

Edit: I've added this to our list of Anglo-Saxon examples of this motif here: https://www.reddit.com/r/AncientGermanic/comments/1t92hrn/list_of_all_known_birdhorn_helmeted_motif/

reddit.com
u/-Geistzeit — 2 months ago

r/williammorris

Hello, I'd like to moderate r/williammorris. I mod several subreddits, have written on Morris topics a lot, and am a member of the William Morris Society. A mod bot recommended that I post here to take it over. I am not sure what else it wants from me.

reddit.com
u/-Geistzeit — 3 months ago
▲ 50 r/anglosaxon+1 crossposts

List of all known bird-horn helmeted motif instances from Anglo-Saxon England

This is an ongoing attempt at mapping out all known instances of depictions of figures with what appear to be horned helmets with bird terminals from Anglo-Saxon England. This list is by no means complete and I will add more as time allows. You can help grow this list by contributing additional instances in the comments.

This motif seems to enter the record in the 500s and, like a lot of motifs and things like runes, seem to exclusively be associated with Germanic-speakers.

Exterior to Anglo-Saxon England, many examples are known from Scandinavia and among continental Germanic-speakers, which I will cover in future posts. In the meantime, for comparative purposes, here are a few notable examples from Sweden:

https://samlingar.shm.se/object/BFA9D7DE-2931-44E2-8CFC-C656C38D3D21

https://samlingar.shm.se/object/200B22FE-CCFE-4546-958F-539BDF89146C

https://samlingar.shm.se/object/60245538-9CAA-4B14-B6E3-1AE2FD963684

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Bronze-figurine-the-so-called-Odin-from-Uppakra-found-in-Viking-Age-cultural-layer_fig5_339352816

Note that there are quite a lot of these depictions known now and more seem to be found quite regularly. It seems that up until the Viking Age and from the late Migration Period these horn helmeted figures were just all over the place. Like many motifs, they disappear from the record with Christianization.

The bird-horn helmeted figure motif is connected to the wolf-head figure motif known from Anglo-Saxon England, Scandinavia, and Germanic-speaking Continental Europe, while the valknut symbol is currently only known from Anglo-Saxon England and Scandinavia.

***

KNOWN EXAMPLES

BERK-DB4E15

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/888099

LEIC-40DB05

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/191137

YORYM-FAE4AF

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/778907

YORYM-024D31

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/230788

SF-F9D919

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/918052

SF449

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/19073

NMS559

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/36287

SUR-EC1C9E

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/741418

HAMP-B292C2

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/551446

HAMP2432

https://finds.org.uk/database/artefacts/record/id/32042

Sutton Hoo helmet

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1939-1010-93

(for the helmet plate motif, see p. 79 here: https://lcm2.web.rug.nl/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Williams-The-Sutton-Hoo-Helmet-in-Oddy-The-art-of-the-conservator-1992-1.pdf )

***

KENT, need more info

https://www.reddit.com/r/AncientGermanic/comments/1cd3cmw/apparent_new_migration_period_era_horned/ — any papers or other publications on this one?

***

Potentially related

https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_2017-8005-1

***

There are no doubt numerous other examples I haven't linked to here. Please provide links to especially museum entries if you know of more.

u/-Geistzeit — 3 months ago
▲ 49 r/anglosaxon+2 crossposts

Depiction of warrior with wolf head, spear, and sword from 600-700 CE Lincolnshire (Portable Antiquities Scheme)

Edit: Please note that this is from Cambridgeshire and not Lincolnshire but I can't change the title.

From the entry:

>A cast copper-alloy Early Medieval Pressblech die for making thin, sheet metal, mounts. The die is triangular but with two lugs either side of its wider end. It is now slightly curved and has a perforation at the pointed tip but appears to be complete. Depicted in low relief on the die is a human figure with the head of a wolf. The head and feet are in profile stance, facing left, but the torso is facing front. The warrior wearing a hauberk, or a tunic, its surface covered with cross-hatching suggesting mail. In proportion to the body, both the arms and the angled feet are thinly depicted. The right arm is close to the body with the elbow bent and the hand on the hilt of a sword worn at the waist. In the left hand is a spear, pointing upwards. The wolf-head is worn, but the open mouth, with sharp triangular teeth and a large annular eye are clearly visible. The reverse of the die is plain and rough-cast. The length is 56.2mm, the maximum width is 30.9mm, the thickness is 3.3mm and the weight is 22.93g.

>An account of this important object by Dr Kevin Leahy will be included in the journal Medieval Archaeology vol. XLX 2006.

See comments from other examples of this motif from the Germanic Migration Period.

finds.org.uk
u/-Geistzeit — 4 months ago