How to prepare for an Early Modern Philosophy exam without past papers? (Descartes, Spinoza, Hobbes)
Hi, I’m revising for an Early Modern Philosophy final (UCL) in about 10 days, and I’d really appreciate some advice.
The course covers Descartes (method of doubt, mind–body), Hobbes, Cavendish (matter & perception), and Spinoza (substance monism, mind–body), along with some context on Galileo and post-Newtonian experimental philosophy.
My current plan is to go through lecture and seminar notes, and then practice exam-style questions. However, I’ve run into a few issues:
1. No access to past papers (and no model answers)
I haven’t been able to find any past exam questions, so I’m not sure what the exam typically looks like.
• Where do people usually find past papers for philosophy courses (especially in the UK)?
• If they’re not available, how would you recommend reconstructing likely exam questions from the syllabus?
Relatedly:
• What does a strong philosophy exam answer actually look like?
• How can I evaluate my own answers without model solutions?
2. Secondary literature
Given the time constraint, is it worth reading any secondary sources, or should I focus entirely on primary texts and lecture material?
3. What makes a high-scoring exam essay?
• Should answers be primarily argumentative or explanatory?
• How much textual detail is typically expected?
4. Turning understanding into argument
I feel like I understand the material, but my answers tend to become descriptive rather than analytical.
I also struggle to structure arguments clearly and concisely under time pressure.
So my main question is:
→ How do you train for writing strong philosophy exam essays, especially without past papers or model answers?
Any advice, strategies, or examples would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!