Sri Lanka's JVP crackdowns in the 1980s
Sri Lanka has had a bloody, modern history. I feel like we rarely acknowledge it or like to brush it off with dark humor. Today, conversations regarding our recent history, at least outside of Sri Lanka, have become centered around the civil war, ethnic conflict, and economic crisis. Many have forgotten about the massacres and dirty wars that were occurring at the hands of government death squads in the deep south. I am talking specifically about the JVP insurrections that took place in Sri Lanka during the 1970s and 1980s.
For some context, these government purges were targeting Marxist-Leninist youth members of the JVP revolutionary movement in an effort to eliminate communism from the island. This violence was independent of the ethnic conflict and was primarily concentrated in the southern Sinhalese Buddhist heartland, carrying strong class and caste dimensions. While the JVP insurgents were infamous for using terror tactics, the response by the government included disappearing students, torture, murdering entire families, and publicly burning/hanging bodies to terrorize communities. Mere association with a JVP member could get you and your entire family killed. Curfews were enforced, and schools were closed for months. Scores of bodies began washing up along the southern coast, and it's likely that numerous mass graves have yet to be even found (government might be hiding their whereabouts). In total, between 70,000 and 100,000 individuals disappeared (murdered). By contrast, the JVP consisted of only a few thousand actual members during that time. This means that majority of the victims were ordinary civilians (women and children included).
To my understanding, violent state crackdowns invoking martial law and targeting suspected communist youth movements came to be a hallmark of the 1970s and 1980s at the height of the Cold War. Similar periods of violence occurred in Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
My dad recalls many of his school friends and classmates being abducted in white vans at school, never to be seen again, and often seeing tires of burning bodies near his neighborhood in Kandy.
I would love to hear if anyone has any interesting stories from their families about that time!