Iran under Khamenei: The brutal, documented rules imposed on women that the world keeps forgetting about
We talk a lot about women's rights in our own country, which is valid and necessary. But I think we also owe it to ourselves as women and as human beings to look beyond our borders and bear witness to what's happening in Iran. This isn't political opinion. These are documented laws, still in force today.
1. Married off at 13 — or younger. Under Article 1041 of Iran's Civil Code, the legal marriage age for girls is 13. But there's a loophole: if the father consents and a regime judge approves, girls younger than 13 can be legally married. The state registers tens of thousands of child marriages every year.
2. Can't leave the country without husband's permission. Article 18 of the Iranian Passport Law says a married woman cannot obtain a passport or travel abroad without explicit written permission from her husband. She is, legally, his property for travel purposes.
3. No right to divorce. A man can divorce his wife at any time, for any reason, without her knowledge. A woman wanting a divorce must prove "extreme hardship" — like severe abuse or the husband's drug addiction — through a grueling legal battle. And if the divorce goes through, the father automatically gets custody of children above the age of 7.
4. Husband can ban her from working. A husband has the legal right to stop his wife from pursuing any job he feels goes against the family's interests or his dignity. She needs his approval to work.
5. Mandatory hijab — enforced by morality police. Women are legally required to cover their hair and wear loose modest clothing in public. This is the law that got Mahsa Amini killed in 2022 — arrested by morality police for allegedly wearing tight pants, she died in custody. Nationwide protests followed. Women are still being fined, arrested, and harassed for non-compliance in 2025.
6. Cannot ride a bicycle. No, seriously. Khamenei issued a fatwa banning women from riding bicycles in public, claiming it would lead men to commit crimes.
7. A woman's testimony is worth half a man's in court. Under Iranian law, the testimony of one man is legally equal to the testimony of two women. Her word, literally by law, counts less.
And after all this, Khamenei went on Twitter and said: "A woman is like a flower. A flower must be cared for and protected."
One user replied with a photo of Mahsa Amini. That said everything.
These aren't ancient laws from the 1300s. These are active, enforced laws in 2025. Iranian women are fighting back, more and more are going out without hijabs in major cities despite the crackdowns, but they're doing it at enormous personal risk. The least we can do is talk about it.
Zinda rahe woh har aurat jo zimmedari ke bojh tale bhi apni awaaz nahi kho deti.
TLDR: Iran legally allows child marriage at 13 (younger with father's consent), bars women from travelling or working without husband's permission, denies them the right to divorce, mandates hijab enforced by morality police, counts their court testimony as half a man's, and bans them from riding bicycles. Khamenei called women "flowers." Mahsa Amini was killed for allegedly wearing tight pants. Her name is still being chanted.