SWR, Antenna Tuners and Efficiency.......
I have recently acquired an MFJ 993 antenna tuner. Works great. I have a vertical multibander that needs help - it doesn't resonate near where it should and I can't easily get at it to do anything physically to correct the problem. The tuner 'solves' this problem....
I am aware that the device doesn't actually do anything to the antenna - it just matches the impedance of the load/antenna so that my radio "sees" 50 ohms and is happy. What I'm looking for is a relationship between the actual SWR of the antenna and the efficiency of the whole system. i.e. if my radio has 100 watts output into an antenna with a (say) 10:1 SWR how many Watts actually get radiated? Is there a formula for this? Yielding a result in % or dB - either will do..
I'm assuming that an antenna carefully tuned to 1 : 1 at a certain frequency will put close to 100
% of the power sent to it. Increase the SWR and the efficiency goes down. But by how much?