Your own course site says the "original writings" are the final authority. Have you read them?
SCJ's own Bible course website says it accepts the Old and New Testaments "in their original writings" as the final authority. That's a good standard, and it leads to a simple question.
Have you ever looked at those original writings yourself?
This isn't a trap or a debate. You can do it quietly, on your own phone, and nobody has to know. Free sites like Blue Letter Bible let you tap any English verse and see the Greek or Hebrew word underneath, with what it means. It takes about a minute.
If you've ever been told that translations can't be trusted, or that churches have changed the words, this is a way to test it for yourself. Translations like the NIV are good, but they often use different English words for the same Greek word, so it reads smoothly. That means some links are hidden in English. Here are three to try.
- Who is "the one who overcomes"?
The Greek verb is nikaō (νικάω). It means to win, to be victorious. Here is where it appears, and the word the 2011 NIV uses each time:
- Revelation 2:7, "the one who is victorious" (tō nikōnti, τῷ νικῶντι)
- Revelation 3:21, "just as I was victorious" (enikēsa, ἐνίκησα)
- Revelation 5:5, Jesus "has triumphed" (enikēsen, ἐνίκησεν)
- 1 John 5:4-5, "everyone born of God overcomes the world" (nika, νικᾷ)
It is the same Greek verb every time, but the English changes between "victorious", "triumphed" and "overcomes". That makes the link easy to miss. Look the verses up and compare them.
Revelation 5:5 says it was Jesus who overcame, and that is why he can open the scroll. In 3:21 he says he overcame too. Then 1 John 5:5 asks who the one is who overcomes the world, and answers: the person who believes Jesus is the Son of God.
So from these verses, who has overcome? And who else does the Bible say overcomes? Does anything in them point to one more person?
- Was it hidden, or given?
Three words to look up.
- Matthew 13:11, "the secrets of the kingdom of heaven have been given to you": the Greek is dedotai (δέδοται), which means "has been given". It is already done.
- Mark 4:34, when he was alone with his disciples, "he explained everything": the Greek is epelyen (ἐπέλυεν), which means to explain or to untie.
- Revelation 22:10, "Do not seal up": the Greek is mē sphragisēs (μὴ σφραγίσῃς). In Daniel 12:4 the command was the opposite, to seal it. The Hebrew root there is chatam (חתם).
Who was it given to? And does the last book of the Bible say to lock it up, or to leave it open?
- Who is the Advocate?
The Greek word is paraklētos (παράκλητος). It appears only five times in the whole New Testament: John 14:16, 14:26, 15:26, 16:7 and 1 John 2:1. Four times it is the Holy Spirit, and once it is Jesus. In John 14:17 the Spirit "will be in you", and humin (ὑμῖν), "you", is plural. Look through all five verses. Is it ever used for a living man on earth?
Now notice what the three have in common. Each time, who do the words point to? Jesus and the Holy Spirit, given to everyone who follows him? Or one extra person you have to go through? Only you can answer that, and you don't need me or anyone else to tell you what it says.
If something doesn't match what you've been taught, you don't have to decide anything today. Write it down, keep reading, and notice how it feels to read without anyone standing next to you. Questions aren't disloyal to God. He can handle them.