Brick wall: Francis Puccinelli, Liverpool mariner with no identifiable birth or death records
Hey everyone, sorry for the long post, but I want to include as much detail as possible in case someone recognises a lead I’ve missed.
I’ve recently started researching my family history and have hit a brick wall with one ancestor: Francis Puccinelli (sometimes recorded as Pusinelli/Pucinelli/etc.), a mariner in Liverpool, England.
Here’s what I can confirm so far:
- Francis Puccinelli married Ann McConnell in Liverpool on 31 July 1865.
- He was listed as age 26 at marriage, suggesting a birth year around 1838–1839.
- His occupation on the marriage certificate was mariner.
- His father was also listed as Francis Puccinelli, also a mariner.
- I’ve identified several of their children through birth/death records.
- On Ann’s 1898 death certificate, she is described as the widow of “Francis Puccinelli, steward on sailing vessel”.
- The family lived in dockside areas of Liverpool.
However, this is where I’ve hit the wall:
I cannot find a convincing birth or baptism record for Francis anywhere in England, nor a clearly identifiable death record. Later US census records for one of his daughters state that her father was born in England, but as she was born in 1878 and emigrated later, I’m wondering whether this may simply have been an assumption or second-hand information.
Because of the surname, occupation, and Liverpool maritime context, I’m increasingly wondering whether Francis may actually have been Italian-born and arrived in Liverpool through maritime work.
I’ve searched:
- GRO birth/death indexes
- censuses
- merchant seaman records
- Liverpool parish records
- Catholic baptism records
- passenger lists
but I still can’t place him definitively.
Some related/possible records I’ve explored but cannot confidently connect:
- Francis Pusinelly who married Susanna Glossop in Liverpool in 1843 and had children there.
- Francis Pusinelly born c.1841 in Birmingham, wire worker, later appearing in a workhouse in 1871.
- Bennett Puchinello, infant death in Liverpool in 1872 to Joseph and Anne (unclear connection).
Working from the theory that Francis may have been Italian-born, I found a possible candidate on Italian records:
Francescantonio Pulcinella, baptised 6 May 1839 in Miglianico, Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy, son of Luigi Pulcinella and Rosa Paolucci.
What makes this interesting is:
- the surname similarity,
- the age alignment,
- and the fact that while several female siblings remain traceable in local Italian records, multiple male siblings seem to disappear from the records entirely.
However, I have no direct evidence linking this Francescantonio to the Liverpool Francis, and the father’s name does not match.
At this point I’m trying to figure out:
- what maritime records I may have missed,
- whether there are Liverpool/merchant navy resources I should check,
- whether this pattern fits known Italian mariner migration into Liverpool,
- and whether there are Italian records (military/emigration/etc.) I should focus on next.
I’m also struggling with Antenati because I can’t read Italian cursive very well.
If anyone has experience researching mariners, Italian immigrants in Liverpool, or difficult 19th-century surname variations, I’d really appreciate any advice or suggestions.