EVSE wiring info - a follow up
Quite a while ago I posted this and wanted to follow up with charger rewire info incase it helps someone in the future to avoid a little ewaste, have a spare charger, or fix an otherwise unfortunate issue.
I eventually conned… uh…talked a friend of a friend who’s a technical electrician (not the kind that comes to your house) into taking a look at the device. He did his magic and I’ve tested it charging another vehicle @12amps without issue.
>!Standard disclaimer:!<
>!This is NOT A HOW TO.!<
>!DO NOT DO THIS.!<
>!ELECTRICITY IS DANGEROUS.!<
>!CARS, HOUSES, and HOSPITALS ARE EXPENSIVE.!<
DONT HURT YOURSELF, YOUR PROPERTY, OR OTHERS - ITS NOT WORTH IT.
>!I ASSUME NO LIABILITY!<
His quick notes to me follow.
Factory input cable contains FIVE conductors.
Observed cable colors:
Black = AC Line / L1
White = Neutral or L2
Green = Ground
Red = Thermistor lead
Orange = Thermistor return
======================================================================
RECONSTRUCTED INPUT SCHEMATIC
INPUT CORD
-------------------
Black ------------------+
|
EMI FILTER
|
RELAYS
|
J1772 L1
White ------------------------------ J1772 L2/N
Green ------------------------------ Protective Earth
Red -----------+
|
[NTC]
|
Orange ---------+
======================================================================
THERMISTOR CIRCUIT
The red/orange conductors are NOT power conductors.
They are connected to a thermistor embedded in the original molded wall
plug.
Purpose:
- plug overtemperature protection
The EVSE monitors resistance across:
- RED / ORANGE
If the thermistor is missing/open:
- the EVSE may refuse operation
- indicate fault
- disable relay engagement
======================================================================
EXPECTED THERMISTOR TYPE
Most likely:
- 100k NTC thermistor @ 25
Possible alternate values:
- 47k
- 68kk
Behavior:
- resistance decreases as temperature increases
======================================================================
REPLACING MISSING THERMISTOR
Initial test value:
RED ----[100k resistor]---- ORANGE
Suggested resistor:
- 1/4W
DO NOT short red/orange together.
======================================================================
120V FACTORY WIRING
NEMA 5-15P
Hot -> Black
Neutral -> White
Ground -> Green
Red/Orange:
connected to thermistor inside plug
======================================================================
LIKELY 240V COMPATIBILITY
The internal construction strongly suggests universal-input operation.