How to become a real estate agent in California, step by step
Alex here, I'm with Colibri Real Estate. We get a lot of "where do I even start in California?" questions, so here's the full process in order.
Short version: complete 135 hours of DRE-approved courses, apply and get fingerprinted ($450 combined application), pass the state exam, then start working under a licensed broker.
1. Make sure you're eligible. You need to be at least 18. If you live outside California, you'll also need to file a notarized Consent to Service of Process form (RE 234) with your application.
2. Finish your pre-licensing education. California requires three college-level courses, 45 hours each, for 135 hours total:
- Real Estate Principles
- Real Estate Practice
- One elective from the DRE's approved list, like finance, legal aspects, appraisal or property management
The courses have to come from a DRE-approved school.
3. Apply and get fingerprinted. There are two ways to apply:
- Combined exam and license application (RE 435): one form and $450 total. Most people go this route because there's no second application to file after you pass.
- Separate applications: $100 for the exam, then $350 for the license once you've passed.
Fingerprinting is required for everyone. California residents usually do Live Scan. Out-of-state applicants can use Live Scan or mail in fingerprint cards. Getting your fingerprints done early helps, because waiting on the background check is one of the most common reasons licenses get delayed.
4. Pass the state exam. Once your application is processed, you'll get to schedule the exam. Timed practice tests will help more than rereading your course notes.
5. Find a broker before you start working. The DRE can issue your license even if you don't have a broker yet, but you can't do any licensed activity until you're working under one. When you compare brokerages, look at the training and mentorship they offer, how commission splits work, and whether new agents there actually get support.
Fees are current as of October 2026. Check the DRE fee page before you pay in case anything changes.
More detail here if it's useful: https://www.colibrirealestate.com/real-estate/california/how-to-become-real-estate-agent/
For anyone recently licensed in CA, how long did it take you from submitting your application to passing the exam?