Why are there no Hindu anti-abortionists in Indian society?
I’ve been reflecting on the divergence between classical Hindu religious texts, which are highly critical of abortion and the contemporary socio-political landscape in India, where there isn't a prominent anti-abortion movement. I would love to hear this community's perspectives regarding this dynamic:
- There appears to be intense social and legal condemnation of sex-selective abortion, yet the general legality of abortion itself is rarely a point of contention. There are strong anti-abortion views among conservative Christian and Muslim clergy across the world and for good reason, their religious texts are very clearly natalist and proscribe abortion. Hindu texts are no different and yet there is no section of Hindu society campaigning to put an end to the practice. Why is that?
- Some demographic studies point to a severe historical deficit of women almost everywhere in India, leading to a massive number of males, in the 50 million ballpark, who will, mathematically, never find a partner. Such a large number of males is likely going to lead to increased violence against women. From a policy perspective, do you think making abortion access conditional could improve the demographic patterns, or would restrictions simply drive the practice underground and cause public health crises?
- If there are couples who have multiple abortions so that they may have a male child, would it be better if those couples were just made to have the female children so our demographic problems, which will manifest, almost certainly, by the mid-21st century be ameliorated somewhat?
- What are your thoughts on a policy compromise—such as fully permitting abortion only during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy? Since biological sex cannot be reliably determined via standard diagnostic tools at that early stage, could a tighter window protect reproductive autonomy while potentially eliminating the possibility of sex selection?