How do you handle exploring a large design space with FEA/CFD?
For engineers who have to compare many possible design variations, I'm curious how you actually handle it in industry.
For example, if you have hundreds or thousands of possible geometry/parameter combinations:
- How do you decide which designs are worth simulating?
- Do you actually run simulations for all of them, or use some kind of screening/optimization method?
- What tools do you use for this?
- What part of the process takes the most time?
- Is computational cost the main limitation, or is setting up/running/post-processing the simulations the bigger bottleneck?
- Do you use surrogate models, reduced-order models, optimization software, custom Python scripts, etc.?
- What happens when the design space becomes too large to explore practically?
I'm particularly interested in how this is handled in industry and what the biggest bottleneck is in practice.