How to Work on Fear of Abandonment With EFT Tapping
Fear of abandonment is an issue that I frequently come across in my work with clients. Sometimes the person already knows that this is what they are struggling with. Other times, they describe a pattern of becoming very anxious when their partner takes too long to reply to a message, needing frequent reassurance that everything is okay, worrying that their partner will lose interest, or feeling extremely distressed by relatively small changes in their partner’s behavior.
There can be many different experiences contributing to a fear of abandonment, which is why I usually think of working on it as a gradual process rather than trying to find the one tapping phrase that will make the whole issue disappear. We can work with present-day triggers, earlier experiences, beliefs, self judgment, and even the parts of us that may be afraid of letting go of the fear itself.
Before Working on the Fear, How Do You Feel About Working on It?
One of the first things I might ask a client is how they feel about working on their fear of abandonment in the first place.
Does the idea of exploring it feel scary? Are they worried about opening Pandora’s box or opening a can of worms? Is there a concern that we might uncover memories or emotions that will be too painful to handle?
If so, that’s where I would begin.
Rather than pushing through that apprehension so that we can get to the “real work”, we can give the microphone to the apprehension itself (and this is still part of the “real work”, because we are finding a safer distance from which to approach the issue). For example, we might tap on the fear that opening this subject will bring up something overwhelming.
This is part of what I mean when I talk about meeting ourselves where we are. If a part of us is saying, “I’m scared to go there”, I don’t want to drag that part somewhere it isn’t ready to go. We can listen to it, tap on what it’s afraid of, and see what happens from there.
The Feelings About the Feelings
Another layer that tends to come up frequently with fear of abandonment is self judgment.
Someone may already be experiencing anxiety about their relationship, but on top of that, they might be thinking, “Why am I so insecure?”, “Why can’t I just trust my partner?”, or “I hate that I’m like this”.
There can also be a lot of guilt about how the fear is affecting the other person or the relationship. Perhaps they repeatedly ask their partner for reassurance, become upset when messages aren’t answered quickly, or start arguments because they are trying to find out whether something is wrong.
All of this can create what I sometimes call “feelings about the feelings”. We feel afraid, and then we feel ashamed, guilty, frustrated, or angry with ourselves for feeling afraid.
Those secondary reactions deserve compassionate attention throughout the process. In my experience, the more we can accept that this is genuinely how we are feeling right now, without demanding that we immediately feel differently, the easier it often becomes for some of that emotional charge to shift.
Start With What Is Happening Now
Once we are ready to work more directly with the fear of abandonment, a good starting point is usually something recent and specific.
Maybe your partner took several hours to answer a message yesterday and you noticed yourself becoming increasingly anxious. You might return to that particular moment in your mind and notice what thoughts and feelings come up now as you remember it.
Perhaps the thoughts are:
“What if they’re losing interest in me?”
“What if I did something wrong?”
“What if they’ve met someone else?”
“Why haven’t they answered me yet?”
“I know I’m overreacting, but I can’t stop”.
Those are all potential doorways for tapping. Rather than trying to replace them immediately with reassuring thoughts, we can give the microphone to what is actually coming up.
We can also work with an imagined future event. For example, imagine sending your partner a message tomorrow and seeing several hours go by without a response. What happens inside you as you picture that? What does your mind predict? What emotions or body sensations appear?
That imagined scenario can give us access to the emotional charge even though the feared event isn’t happening at that moment.
And, as always, if the emotional intensity starts becoming overwhelming, we can gently back away and do a few rounds of silent tapping until that particular wave subsides. We want the proverbial cup of tea to be warm enough that we can connect with what we’re working on, while being careful not to let it become boiling hot.
Following the Fear Into the Past
As we continue working with present-day triggers, earlier memories may begin to emerge. We can also deliberately become curious about earlier experiences that might be contributing to the fear.
For some people, there may have been a very obvious experience of abandonment. Perhaps a parent left after a divorce, someone important died unexpectedly, or there was another sudden separation or loss.
For others, the connection may be less obvious. A parent may have been physically present but emotionally unavailable, unpredictable, or unable to provide the kind of reassurance and connection the child needed. There may have been experiences of rejection by friends, bullying at school, the end of an important relationship, or other moments that reinforced the feeling that people we depend on can suddenly disappear or stop caring about us.
We don’t necessarily need to find one single event that “caused” the fear of abandonment. There may be several memories contributing to it, and we can gradually work with them one at a time.
With EFT, we are also paying attention to how those memories feel now, when we think about them in the present. What emotional charge is still attached to them today? That is what we have available to work with while we tap.
What Did Those Experiences Teach You?
Earlier experiences can also contribute to beliefs about ourselves, relationships, and other people.
For example:
“People always leave me”.
“I’m not lovable”.
“I’m not good enough”.
“I’m not worthy of being chosen”.
“If someone really gets to know me, they’ll eventually leave”.
“I can’t relax in a relationship because that’s when I’ll get hurt”.
Rather than simply repeating the opposite belief while tapping, I prefer to explore the emotional experiences that make the original belief feel true.
If “people always leave me” carries a strong emotional charge, what memories seem to prove it? If “I’m not good enough” feels true, when do you remember first feeling that way? What experiences reinforced it afterwards?
As we gradually process some of the emotional charge attached to those memories, we may find that the corresponding beliefs begin to feel less true as well.
What If You Didn’t Have the Fear Anymore?
There’s another direction that I think is also important when working with fear of abandonment.
Imagine that you could wake up tomorrow and no longer have this fear. Your partner could take a while to respond, spend time with other people, or seem a little distant one afternoon, and your nervous system wouldn’t immediately go into high alert.
Does anything about that scenario feel uncomfortable?
Sometimes a part of us believes that the fear itself is helping to protect us.
For example:
“If I stop worrying, I’ll lower my guard”.
“If I relax and trust them completely, I won’t see it coming if they leave”.
“If I’m constantly looking for signs that something is wrong, maybe I can protect myself”.
“If I let myself feel completely safe, it will hurt even more if I get abandoned again”.
In EFT, concerns like these are sometimes described as “secondary gains”. I tend to think of them as protective mechanisms. A part of us has learned that staying vigilant might reduce the chances of being blindsided or experiencing that same pain again.
That protective part also deserves the microphone. We can listen to what it believes would happen if it stopped doing its job and tap on the emotional charge attached to those fears, rather than trying to convince it that there’s nothing to worry about.
Progress Can Show Up in Subtle Ways
Fear of abandonment, particularly when it has been reinforced by experiences over many years, may have many different pieces to work through. For that reason, I wouldn’t necessarily judge progress based on whether the fear has completely disappeared.
Instead, we can pay attention to how our reactions begin changing over time.
Maybe your partner takes several hours to answer a message and you still feel anxious, but the anxiety is less intense. Maybe you still have the thought that they’re losing interest, but you don’t spend the next four hours ruminating about it. Perhaps you notice that you need reassurance less frequently, recover more quickly after being triggered, or have more space between the initial fear and the impulse to react.
Those changes are all signs of progress.
As we continue giving the microphone to the present-day triggers, the self judgment and guilt, the earlier memories, the beliefs that grew out of those experiences, and the protective parts that are afraid to lower their guard, the emotional reactions can gradually become less intense, less frequent, and shorter lasting.
And that can make it easier to experience closeness with another person without having to spend so much energy preparing ourselves for the possibility that they might leave.
That said, when working on fear of abandonment, there can be many different layers, and it’s not always easy to know what to focus on when tapping by ourselves. If you’d like some support exploring what’s coming up for you, you can learn more about my approach at brunosade.com.
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I’m Bruno Sade, a clinical psychologist and Accredited Certified Advanced EFT Practitioner. I work online with people around the world, helping them reduce the emotional charge behind difficult thoughts, memories, and triggers.
If you’re curious about experiencing EFT in a guided session, I occasionally offer a free EFT tapping session in exchange for a brief market research interview. You can sign up here.