Negative Bias Towards Childfree Women And Men

The Abstract:

For many people, the decision to have children or not is one of life’s most personal decisions. The number of people without children is growing in many Western countries. Some of these people consciously choose not to have children. In three studies (Study 1 N = 475; Study 2 N = 450; Study 3 N = 293), we provide evidence of a negative bias toward people who choose to be childfree. We compared the childfree to several other social categories as well as people who are involuntarily childless, adoptive parents, and parents of their biological children.

Relative to childless people, adoptive parents and parents, participants generally rated childfree people as the least positive. Childfree people were rated low in warmth, but high in competence. Childfree women were rated lower in warmth than childfree men. Discrimination toward childfree people was predicted by perceived narcissism, dehumanization, and violation of pronatalist norms. This research provides evidence of a negative bias toward people who choose not to have children.

tandfonline.com
u/Effective_Kitchen481 — 3 days ago

Let’s talk sex: The science of your brain on dirty talk

By electrifying our most powerful sex organs, our brains, research has shown that provocative conversation has the ability to add serious sizzle to our sex lives. Yet, it’s a highly subjective form of bedroom art that comes in many varieties. In fact, one in five people admit that they have stopped sex cold because of the dirty talk. A chilling statistic.

This is according to a new study conducted by Superdrug Online Doctor that looked into the sex talk preferences of 990 participants in the United States and Europe ages 18-83, all of whom had talked sexually with a partner. And while 90% of the participants felt aroused by the right erotic talk with their partner, clearly the stakes of hitting a goldilocks heat level in sexual language are very high.

Participants said that a safe bet is not to start off with talk that’s too aggressive and too intimate too soon. What the study recommends is beginning slowly with suggestive, flirty questions paired with light touching. Perhaps the best received form of dirty talk is simply complimenting your partner’s performance as well as articulating what you want your partner to do to you, or what you want to do to your partner. “Respondents were quick to pay appreciation to times when a partner articulated a sexual request or desire, with more people reporting that these phrases were a turn-on than any other form of dirty talk,” reports the study.

Another relatively well-received form of erotic bedroom language is moaning. Forty-four percent of participants said that it turned them on the most. This is because the sound, according to the study, “produces a physical and tangible representation of pleasure and offers a sign to someone’s partner that the interaction is enjoyable.” They’re letting you know for sure that you’re doing something right.

The biggest point of contention in the survey was nicknames, particularly of the derogatory variety (e.g. “whore”, “daddy”). These were the number one turn-off for some respondents, yet they were the number three turn-on for others. When it comes to the pet names, the message seems to be to proceed cautiously, starting off lighter (“sweetheart”, “baby”). You can always add spice, but if you cross the line you risk obliterating the mood and finding yourself among that unfortunate 1-in-5 statistic cited earlier. Setting boundaries through honest conversation is the safest way to navigate these waters.

So, where do people learn the language of good dirty talk? According to 61% of the respondents, it was inspired by spur-of-the-moment events such as what their partner was doing at the time. The next top inspirations for men and women were previous partners and pornography.

Thirty-five percent of the respondents said that they had drawn on dirty talk from a previous sexual encounter. (Un-shockingly, 61% of participants said they would be annoyed if they knew their partner had done that.) Pornography was another popular inspiration, particularly for men who at 45% were twice as likely as women to borrow dirty language from porn.

u/Effective_Kitchen481 — 14 days ago
▲ 242 r/petpeeve+1 crossposts

People who don't respect the physical boundaries of children or pets

No, your young son/daughter doesn't have to allow strangers to shake their hand or ruffle their hair, or for relatives to crushingly hug them. Your teen isn't obligated to sit next to their weird uncle or cloying aunt just because "they're family".

No, your dog isn't being difficult for not wanting a stranger to pet them. Your cat shouldn't be man-handled into sitting on someone's lap. (This goes for other animals too.)

Beings other than grown human adults have their own bubble of personal space, and it should be respected just as much. It's incredibly disturbing to see animals and kids get smacked around or yelled at just because they don't want to be touched by someone. Tell me you don't respect anyone else's body without telling me...

reddit.com
u/Effective_Kitchen481 — 20 days ago

What do people mean when they say marriage is hard work?

I (42F) have been in a relationship with my husband (57M) for a total of 20 years so far, so I have decades of experience navigating a long-term relationship. But I can honestly say that nothing in our years together has ever been hard or difficult. Granted, we are deliberately childfree and I'm well aware that children/increased financial strain of raising a family is one of the biggest problems a couple typically faces...So we've entirely circumvented that aspect of hardship.

But I've still heard other childfree couples, or couples who just haven't had kids yet, say that "marriage is hard work". What makes it difficult? Are there other issues most people face that cause major problems? When I really sit down and reflect on our relationship, there's nothing that comes to mind that I'd describe as taxing or problematic. Quite the opposite, we're each other's closest companion as well as spouse, so if anything life has been pretty easy together. Just looking for other perspectives here, so I can learn what other couples go through.

reddit.com
u/Effective_Kitchen481 — 25 days ago

Why Certain Men Love Hearing About Their Wives' Sexual Past

From the article:

>Historically, men prized virgins as wives. Even today, in some parts of the world, women are submitted to medical tests to “verify” they’ve never engaged in penetrative intercourse. But, these attitudes are changing dramatically, and research in 2016 found that virgins are now actually less desired as sex partners. Some men choose to ignore their wife’s sexual past before them, some feel insecure and jealous about it, and some find that past intensely arousing.

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/women-who-stray/202108/why-certain-men-love-hearing-about-their-wives-sexual-past

u/Effective_Kitchen481 — 2 months ago