Can anyone explain the behaviour of my 14W solar panel?
Hi everyone, first post here. It's a very low-level query about a backpackable solar panel, which is working fine but behaves in a way I don't understand.
The panel is a 14W wallet fold job, with two solar modules about 18" long that fold face-to-face when not in use. A flap with a popper closes the assembly and also carries a small solar controller with two USB-A ports. My particular example is branded Ryobi, the tools manufacturer, but I've seen the same design under many different brands -- it's a Chinese generic.
The panel works very well charging small cellphones, flashlights and so on, but it's really slow at charging my Klarus K5 powerbank -- not surprising, as the Klarus is 10000mAh capacity and designed to charge at higher power than 5V, 1A. I figured I could speed things up using a Y-cable, of the type you used to get with high-capacity hard disks, which sums the output from two USB-A ports to provide double the power. The trick didn't work.
I then decided to take a look at the output from the controller using a USB power meter. Connected to a single USB cable, the panel outputs about 2w for a few seconds, then drops rapidly to zero, then repeats the cycle. Some kind of low-frequency charge controller process, a bit like the ones you find in solar-to-leisure battery setups. Well, that's OK, but unexpected -- I would have thought it would be pretty easy to maintain USB-A voltage.
The thing that really got me, though, is that if I fit the Y-cable, I get exactly the same voltage and current off the summed output of both ports as I did from just one. I tried two different Y-cables so it probably isn't the case that one of the legs has failed in each case. Can anyone explain?